Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
in the celebration of a festival. To enable the messenger to travel to
the Sun-House, the whale, the siren, and the tortoise were asked to
form themselves into a bridge which might reach the abode of the
luminary. The servant crossed it, singing sweetly as he went, and his
song was heard by the Sun, who straitly commanded his retainers not to
respond to it on being approached by the singer. This some of them
failed to do, and returning with the messenger, took with them the
necessary instruments wherewith to celebrate the festival of
Tezcatlipocâ.
The people of Texcuco, says Olmos, naturally placed the occurrence of
these events within their own boundaries, but they added (according to
a pictorial manuscript which they showed the friar) that the Sun shot a
dart into the ground and at this spot the first man arose. He was
imperfect, being formed only from the armpits upward. He was followed
by a woman. Mendieta suppresses the remainder of the myth because of
its Rabelaisian details, but we may conclude that from these twain
humanity was descended.
Sahagun’s account of the creation of the sun and moon [56] differs
somewhat from the foregoing and is as follows: The gods met at
Teotihuacan, and asked one another: “Who will undertake the task of
lighting the world?” to which one god called Tecciztecatl (he who was
to become the Moon-god) replied: “That will I.” They cast about for
still another member of the pantheon to undertake the duty. At last
they fixed upon one who was afflicted with a terrible disease who at
once agreed to the accomplishment of their desires. During four days
the gods prepared for the occasion by acts of penitence, then they
kindled a fire on a rock named Teotexcalli (high place of the gods).
Meanwhile Tecciztecatl made offerings of many precious things, rich
feathers and golden ornaments. The spines with which the gods
ceremonially pricked themselves were like the spines of the maguey, but
were made from precious stones, and the copal they used for incense was
of no common sort. The victim, who was called Nanahuatl, offered nine
green reeds, joined three and three, instead of the ordinary branches
and balls of grass and spines of the maguey generally employed for such
ceremonies, and these he saturated with his own blood. In place of
copal he offered up the scabs of his sores. The gods built a tower for
each of the two divinities who had undertaken the illumination of the
world, and performed penance for four days and four nights. They then
strewed the ground with the branches, flowers, and other objects of
which they had made use during that time. On the night following,
shortly before midnight, they brought Tecciztecatl his ornaments. These
consisted of a plumage called aztacomitl, made of herons’ feathers, and
a jacket of light stuff, whilst to Nanahuatl they gave a crown of paper
called amatzontli (paper hair) and a stole and cincture, likewise of
paper. Midnight having arrived, all the gods ranged themselves in the
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