Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
After five days of penitential exercises mingled with dancing and
singing, and on the day before the festival, the captives rose with
dawn and betook themselves to the houses of those who had dedicated
them to the slaughter, preceded by a man carrying a vessel full of
black ink or red ochre or blue tincture. On arriving at the houses of
those who had devoted them to death, they dipped their hands in the
vessel and pressed them on the gates and the pillars of the dwelling,
so that the imprint remained. [86] They then entered the kitchen of the
house and walked several times round the furnace. Then they marched in
procession to the temple, accompanied by porters bearing rich attire,
which the captives donned. The hair was then taken from their heads to
be kept “as a relic.” They were then given cylindrical cakes to eat,
which must be held on the point of a maguey thorn and not between the
fingers. With the dawn of day the god Paynal, the herald of
Uitzilopochtli, descended from the temple of Uitzilopochtli. Four
captives were then slain, two in honour of “the god Oappatzan.” Paynal,
borne by four “necromancers,” then took the road to Tlatelolco, whence
he passed to Nonoalco, the priest of the temple there receiving him
with the representative of the god Quauitlicac, “his companion” (see
“Myths”). The images were then carried to Tlaxotlan and Popotlan, where
other captives were slain. Then the procession took its way to
Chapultepec, passing the hill of that name and crossing the little
river Izquitlan, at the temple of which other captives called Izquiteca
(“who eat roasted maize”) were sacrificed. They then crossed to the
right under Coyoacan, passing by way of Tepetocan to Acachinanco.
During the time they made this progress the slaves who were about to
die engaged in a skirmish. They divided themselves into two parties,
the Uitznauatl (“They of the Thorny Wizard”), the other unnamed. The
former seem to have been professional soldiers armed with mock weapons;
the others slaves, armed with maquahuitls, wooden swords set with
obsidian flakes. On Paynal’s return those who watched them from the
summit of the temple, seeing the banner of the god (epaniztli), cried
out, “Mexicans, cease your strife, the lord Paynal has come.” The
warriors in the patrol of Paynal then rushed to the summit of the
temple, where they arrived in a breathless condition. They placed their
idol beside the paste image of Uitzilopochtli. Their ears were pierced
by the priest. They descended again, carrying an image of
Uitzilopochtli made of paste, which they divided, each bearing his own
portion to his own house, where he made festival with his parents and
neighbours. A tour of the temple was then made, the captives walking in
front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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