Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
A priest then descended from the summit of the temple bearing a sheaf
of white papers in his hand, which he held up to the four cardinal
points in turn, afterwards throwing them into a mortar called
quauhxicalco [87] (“cup of the eagles”). He was followed by another
holding a very long pine-torch called xiuhcoatl (“fire-snake”), shaped
like fire. (This was the fire-snake weapon with which one of
Uitzilopochtli’s followers had killed his rebellious sister
Coyolxauhqui). This was cast burning into the vessel containing the
papers, which were consumed. Paynal reappeared, and the slaves were
sacrificed according to rank to the sound of conch-shells. All then
returned home, where octli of special strength was drunk, festivities
engaged in, and presents of wearing apparel distributed to friends and
dependants (bk. ii, c. 34).
This festival took place at the period of the winter solstice, when the
sun has removed farthest to the south. The burning of the papers by the
xiuhcoatl, and the fact that the fire-festival of the new period of
fifty-two years, the making of the new fire, was usually postponed to
coincide with it, show it to be a fire-feast; for in his “avatar” of
the sun Uitzilopochtli was a fire-god.
Torquemada states that the priest of Quetzalcoatl hurled a dart into
the breast of the paste image of Uitzilopochtli, which fell. He then
pulled the “heart” out of it, giving it to the king. The body was then
divided among the men, no woman being allowed to eat of it. The
ceremony was called teoqualo, i.e. “god is eaten.” [88]
MYTHS
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