Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Boturini says of this god: “While the Mexicans were pushing their
conquests and their advance toward the country now occupied by them,
they had a very renowned captain, or leader, called Huitziton. He it
was that in these long and perilous journeys through unknown lands,
sparing himself no fatigue, took care of the Mexicans. The fable says
of him that, being full of years and wisdom, he was one night caught up
in sight of his army and of all his people, and presented to the god
Tezauhteotl, that is to say the Frightful God, who, being in the shape
of a horrible dragon, commanded him to be seated at his right hand,
saying: ‘Welcome, O valiant captain; very grateful am I for thy
fidelity in my service and in governing my people. It is time that thou
shouldest rest, since thou art already old, and since thy great deeds
raise thee up to the fellowship of the immortal gods. Return then to
thy sons and tell them not to be afflicted if in future they cannot see
thee as a mortal man; for from the nine heavens thou shalt look down
propitious upon them. And not only that, but also, when I strip the
vestments of humanity from thee, I will leave to thine afflicted and
orphan people thy bones and thy skull so that they may be comforted in
their sorrow, and may consult thy relics as to the road they have to
follow: and in due time the land shall be shown them that I have
destined for them, a land in which they shall hold wide empire, being
respected of the other nations.’
“Huitziton did according to these instructions, and after a sorrowful
interview with his people, disappeared, carried away by the gods. The
weeping Mexicans remained with the skull and bones of their beloved
captain, which they carried with them till they arrived in New Spain,
and at the place where they built the great city of Tenochtitlan, or
Mexico. All this time the devil spoke to them through this skull of
Huitziton, often asking for the immolation of men and women, from which
thing originated those bloody sacrifices, practised afterwards by this
nation with so much cruelty on prisoners of war. This deity was called,
in early as well as in later times, Huitzilopochtli—for the principal
men believed that he was seated at the left hand of Tezcatlipocâ—a name
derived from the original name Huitziton, and from the word mapoche,
‘left hand.’” [90]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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