Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“Upon this all her children conspired against her to slay her, and came
armed against her, the daughter Coyolxauhqui being the ringleader and
most violent of all. Then, immediately, Huitzilopochtli was born, fully
armed, having a shield called teuehueli in his left hand, in his right
a dart, or long blue pole, and all his face barred over with lines of
the same colour. His forehead was decorated with a great tuft of green
feathers, his left leg was lean and feathered, and both thighs and the
arms barred with blue. He then caused to appear a serpent made of
torches, teas, called xiuhcoatl; and he ordered a soldier called
Tochaucalqui to light this serpent, and taking it with him to embrace
Coyolxauhqui. From this embrace the matricidal daughter immediately
died, and Huitzilopochtli himself slew all her brethren and took their
spoil, enriching his mother therewith. After this he was surnamed
Tetzahuitl, that is to say Fright, or Amazement, and held as a god,
born of a mother without a father—as the great god of battles, for in
these his worshippers found him very favourable to them.” [94]
“Historia de los Mexicanos por sus Pinturas.” [95]—Collecting and
summarizing the scattered notices regarding Uitzilopochtli in the
above-named work, we find it stated that he was the fourth and youngest
son of Tonacatecutli and Tonacaciuatl, his elder brothers being the Red
Tezcatlipocâ, the Black Tezcatlipocâ, and Quetzalcoatl. Uitzilopochtli
is here also called Omitecatl, “and for another name Magueycoatl (Snake
of the Maguey). He was called Ochilobos (the Spanish rendering of
Uitzilopochtli) because he was left-handed and was chief god to those
of Mexico and their god of war. He was born without flesh but with
bones, and thus he remained six hundred years, in which nothing was
made, ‘neither the gods nor their father.’ Taking counsel with
Quetzalcoatl, they fashioned the sun, then they made a man, Oxomoco,
and a woman, Cipactonal, commanding him to till the earth and her to
spin and weave, and created other things.”
HYMNS
In the Sahagun MS. the following hymns or songs relate to
Uitzilopochtli:—
THE SONG OF UITZILOPOCHTLI
I
Uitzilopochtli the warrior, no one is my equal;
Not in vain have I put on the vestment of yellow feathers,
For through me the sun has risen (i.e. the time of sacrifice
appears).
II
The man out of the cold land knew (through him) a baneful omen.
He had taken a foot from the man out of the cold land.
III
In the place of Tlaxotlan, the feathers were distributed
With which the war chieftains stuck themselves.
My God is named Tepanquizqui (“He who overcomes the people”).
IV
He makes himself feared, the god of Tlaxotlan,
Dust whirls upon the God of Tlaxotlan,
Dust whirls upon him.
V
Our enemies, the people from Amantlan, assemble; meet me there.
So will in their own house the enemy be. Meet me there.
VI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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