Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“To Tzompantitlan,” responded Quauitlicac.
Later on Uitzilopochtli asked: “Where may they be now?”
“At Coaxalco,” was the reply.
Once more Uitzilopochtli asked to what point his enemies had advanced.
“They are now at Petlac,” Quauitlicac replied.
Quauitlicac later informed them that his brothers and sister had
arrived at the middle of the mountain. At the moment they arrived
Uitzilopochtli was born, attired in full war panoply. He ordered one
named Tochâncalqui (inhabitant of our house) to attack his sister with
the fire-snake xiuhcoatl, and with a blow he shattered Coyolxauhqui in
pieces. Her head rested upon the mountain of Coatepec. The infant god
then pursued his brethren four times round the mountain. Several fell
into the lake and were drowned. Others he slew, only a few escaped, and
these were banished to Uitzlampa in the south. [93]
Torquemada says of Uitzilopochtli: “Huitzilopochtli, the ancient god
and guide of the Mexicans, is a name variously derived. Some say it is
composed of two words: huitzilin, ‘a humming-bird,’ and tlahuipuchtli,
‘a sorcerer that spits fire.’ Others say that the second part of the
name comes not from tlahuipuchtli, but from opuchtli, that is, ‘the
left hand’; so that the whole name, Huitzilopochtli, would mean ‘the
shining-feathered left hand.’ For this idol was decorated with rich and
resplendent feathers on the left arm. And this god it was that led out
the Mexicans from their own land and brought them into Anahuac.
“Some held him to be a purely spiritual being, others affirmed that he
had been born of a woman, and related his history after the following
fashion: Near the city of Tulla there is a mountain called Coatepec,
that is to say the Mountain of the Snake, where a woman lived, named
Coatlicue or Snake-petticoat. She was the mother of many sons called
Centzunhuitznahua, and of a daughter whose name was Coyolxauhqui.
Coatlicue was very devout and careful in the service of the gods, and
she occupied herself ordinarily in sweeping and cleaning the sacred
places of that mountain. It happened that one day, occupied with these
duties, she saw a little ball of feathers floating down to her through
the air, which she taking, as we have already related, found herself in
a short time pregnant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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