Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
is practically similar to this, save that he wears feather balls and
heron plumes in his headdress, is without the merchant’s pack, and
holds in one hand the jaguar-skin copal-bag of the priests and the
smoking rubber ball used as incense.
These forms of the god have been laid down in myth as distinctly
separate deities, especially in the Historia de los Mexicanos por sus
Pinturas. [119]
FESTIVALS
Toxcatl.—This, one of the most important of all the Mexican festivals,
is described by Sahagun substantially as follows: The fifth month
called toxcatl and sometimes tepopochuiliztli, was begun by the most
solemn and famous feast of the year, in honour of the principal Mexican
god, a god known by a multitude of names and epithets, among which were
Tezcatlipocâ, Titlacaoan, Yautl, Telpuchtli, and Tlamatzincatl. A year
before this feast one of the most distinguished of the captives
reserved for sacrifice was chosen for his superior grace and personal
appearance from among all his fellows, and given in charge to the
priestly functionaries called calpixques. These instructed him with
great diligence in all the arts pertaining to good breeding, such as
playing on the flute, deportment, conversation, saluting those he
happened to meet, the use of straight cane tobacco-pipes and of
flowers. He was attended upon by eight pages, who were clad in the
livery of the palace, and had perfect liberty to go where he pleased
night and day; while his food was so rich that, to guard against his
growing too fat, it was at times necessary to vary the diet by a purge
of salt and water. Everywhere honoured and adored as the living image
and accredited representative of Tezcatlipocâ, he went about playing on
a small shrill clay flute or fife, and adorned with rich and curious
raiment furnished by the king, while all he met did him reverence,
kissing the earth. All his body and face was painted black, his long
hair flowed to the waist; his head was covered with white hens’
feathers stuck on with resin, and covered with a garland of the flowers
called izquixochitl, [120] while two strings of the same flowers
crossed his body in the fashion of cross-belts. Earrings of gold, a
necklace of precious stones, with a great dependent gem hanging to the
breast, a lip-ornament (barbote) of sea-shell, bracelets of gold above
the elbow on each arm, and strings of gems called macuextlu winding
from wrist almost to elbow, were part of his ornaments. He was covered
with a rich, beautifully fringed mantle of netting, and bore on his
shoulders something like a purse made of white cloth of a span square,
ornamented with tassels and a fringe. A white maxtle of a span broad
went about his loins, the two ends, curiously wrought, falling in front
almost to the knee. Little bells of gold hung upon his feet, which were
shod with painted sandals called ocelunacace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account