Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
All this was the attire he wore from the beginning of his year of
preparation; but twenty days before the coming of the festival they
changed his vestments, washed away the paint or dye from his skin, and
cut down his long hair to the length, and arranged it after the
fashion, of the hair of the captains, tying it up on the crown of the
head with feathers and fringe and two gold-buttoned tassels. At the
same time they married to him four damsels, who had been pampered and
educated for this purpose, and who were surnamed respectively after the
four goddesses, Xochiquetzal, Xilonen, Atlantonan, and Uixtociuatl.
Five days before the great day of the feast, the day of the feast being
counted one, all the people, high and low, the king it would appear
being alone excepted, went out to celebrate with the man-god a solemn
banquet and dance, in the ward called Tecanman; the fourth day before
the feast the same was done in the ward in which was guarded the statue
of Tezcatlipocâ. The little hill or island called Tepetzinco, rising
out of the waters of the Lake of Mexico, was the scene of the next
day’s solemnities; which were renewed for the last time on the next
day, or that immediately preceding the great day, on another like
island called Tepelpulco, or Tepepulco. There, with the four women who
had been given to him for his consolation, the honoured victim was put
into a covered canoe usually reserved for the sole use of the king, and
he was carried across the lake to a place called Tlapitzaoayan, near
the road that goes from Yztapalapan to Chalco, at a place where was a
little hill called Acaccuilpan, or Cabaltepec. Here left him the four
beautiful girls whose society for twenty days he had enjoyed, they
returning to the capital with all the people. There accompanied him
only those eight attendants who had been with him all the year. Almost
alone, done with the joys of beauty, banquet, and dance, bearing a
bundle of his flutes, he walked to a little cu, some distance from the
road mentioned above, and about a league removed from the city. He
marched up the temple steps; and as he ascended he dashed down and
broke on every step one of the flutes that he had been accustomed to
play on in the days of his prosperity. He reached the top, where he was
sacrificed. From the sacrificial stone his body was not hurled down the
steps, but was carried by four men down to the tzompantli, to the place
of the spitting of heads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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