Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
juice, which produced a peculiar effect over the black with which their
faces were always painted. They carried in their hands pieces of paper
called amasmaxtli [122] and sceptres of palm-wood tipped with a black
flower and having in the lower part a ball of black feathers. In
dancing they used this sceptre like a staff, and the part by which they
grasped it was wrapped round with a paper painted with black lines. The
music for the dancers was supplied by a party of unseen musicians, who
occupied one of the temple buildings, where they sat, he that played
the drum in the centre, and the performers on the other instruments
about him. The men and women danced on till night, but the strictest
order and decency were preserved, and any lewd word or look brought
down swift punishment from the appointed overseers.
This feast was closed by the death of a youth who had been during the
past year dedicated to and taken care of for Uitzilopochtli, resembling
in this the victim of Tezcatlipocâ, whose companion he had indeed been,
but without receiving such high honours. This Uitzilopochtli youth was
entitled Ixteocalli, [123] or Tlacauepan, or Teicauhtzin, [124] and was
held to be the image and representative of the god. When the day of his
death came the priests decorated him with papers painted over with
black circles, and put a mitre of eagles’ feathers on his head, in the
midst of whose plumes was stuck a flint knife, stained half-way up with
blood and adorned with red feathers. Tied to his shoulders by strings
passing across the breast was a piece of very thin cloth, about a span
square, and over it hung a little bag. Over one of his arms was thrown
a wild beast’s skin, arranged somewhat like a maniple; bells of gold
jingled at his legs as he walked or danced. There were two peculiar
things connected with the death of this youth: first, he had absolute
liberty of choice regarding the hour in which he was to die; and,
second, he was not extended upon any block or altar, but when he wished
he threw himself into the arms of the priests, and had his heart so cut
out. His head was then hacked off and spitted alongside that of the
Tezcatlipocâ youth, of whom we have spoken already. In this same day
the priests made little marks on children, cutting them, with thin
stone knives, in the breast, stomach, wrists, and fleshy parts of the
arms; marks, as the Spanish priests considered, by which the devil
should know his own sheep.
Teotleco.—The movable feasts sacred to Tezcatlipocâ and alluded to in
the list of his festivals are only briefly mentioned by Sahagun, and do
not appear to have been of any particular importance. As regards the
Teotleco Sahagun says: “The twelfth month was called Teotleco, which
signifies the arrival of the gods. A festival was celebrated in honour
of all the gods who were said to have gone to some country, I know not
where. On the last day of the month a greater one was held, because the
gods had returned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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