Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“On the fifteenth day of this month the young boys and the servitors
decked all the altars or oratories of the gods with boughs, as well
those which were in the houses as the images which were set up by the
wayside and at the cross-roads. This work was paid for in maize. Some
received a basketful, and others only a few ears.
“On the eighteenth day the ever-youthful god Tlamatzincatl, or
Titlacauan, arrived. It was said that he marched better and arrived the
first because he was young and strong. Food was offered him in his
temple on that night. Everyone drank, ate, and made merry; the old
people especially celebrated the arrival of the god by drinking wine,
and it was alleged that his feet were washed by these rejoicings. The
last day of the month was marked by a great festival, on account of the
belief that the whole of the gods arrived at that time. On the
preceding night a quantity of flour was kneaded on a carpet into the
shape of a cheese, it being supposed that the gods would leave a
footprint thereon as a sign of their return. The chief attendant
watched all night, going to and fro to see if the impression appeared.
When he at last saw it he called out, ‘The master has arrived,’ and at
once the priests of the temple began to sound the horns, trumpets, and
other musical instruments used by them. Upon hearing this noise
everyone ran forthwith to offer food in all the temples or oratories,
and gave themselves up to renewed rejoicings, to wash the feet of the
gods, as we have already described.
“The next day the aged gods were said to come last, because they walked
more slowly on account of their age. On that day several captives were
doomed to be burnt alive. A great brazier was prepared; young men
disguised as monsters danced round about it, and while dancing, hurled
the unhappy victims into the fire, in the manner already explained.
Other ceremonies took place which will be described in the account of
this festival.”
MYTHS
Sahagun says of Tezcatlipocâ that he was invisible and was able to
penetrate into all places, heaven, earth, and hell. The Mexicans, he
says, believed that he wandered over the earth stirring up strife and
war, and setting men against one another. He also remarks that he was
the true giver of prosperity, and extremely capricious. [125]
Acosta calls him the god of drought, famine, barrenness, and
pestilence. [126]
Clavigero alludes to him as the chief of the gods worshipped in Mexico,
the god of providence, the soul of the world, the creator of heaven and
earth and master of all things. “They represented him as young, to
denote that no length of years ever diminished his power. They believed
that he rewarded with various benefits the just, and punished the
wicked with diseases and other afflictions.” [127]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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