Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“Then Tezcatlipocâ wrought another evil upon the Toltecs; he rained
down stones upon them. There fell also, at the same time, a great stone
from heaven called Techcatl; and when it fell the god-sorcerer took the
appearance of an old woman, and went about selling little banners in a
place called Chapultepec Cuitlapilco, otherwise named Uetzinco. Many
then became mad and bought of these banners and went to the place where
was the stone Techcatl, and there got themselves killed; and no one was
found to say so much as, ‘What is this that happens to us?’ They were
all mad.
“Another woe Tezcatlipocâ brought upon the Toltecs. All their victuals
suddenly became sour, and no one was able to eat of them. The old
woman, above mentioned, took up then her abode in a place called
Xochitla, and began to roast maize: and the odour of the roasted maize
reached all the cities round about. The starving people set out
immediately, and with one accord, to go where the old woman was. They
reached her instantly, for here it may be again said, that the Toltecs
were exceedingly light of foot, and arrived always immediately
whithersoever they wished to go. As for the Toltecs that gathered to
the mock sorceress, not one of them escaped. She killed them every
one.”
These feats of Tezcatlipocâ against the Toltecs seem to have reference
to the various species of charm wielded by the enchanter; the
love-charm, the charm by music, by disease, by destruction of victuals.
The rain of stone signified barrenness, drought, which was implied by
the nature of the god, the deity of obsidian and of tempests.
For other myths regarding Tezcatlipocâ see the chapter on Cosmogony.
NATURE AND STATUS
In my opinion the early significance of Tezcatlipocâ arises out of his
connection with obsidian. This stone had an especial sanctity for the
Mexicans, as it provided the sacrificial knives employed by the
priests, and we possess good evidence that stone in its fetish form was
worshipped even so late as the eighteenth century by the
Nahuatl-speaking Chotas, who comprised it in a trinity with the Dawn
and the Serpent. [130] From a passage in Acosta [131] we are justified
in assuming that Tezcatlipocâ’s idol was of obsidian, and, like the
Quiche god Tohil, mentioned in the Popol Vuh, he wore sandals of
obsidian, as is witnessed by one of his representations in Codex
Borbonicus, where his footgear is painted with the zigzag line of the
obsidian snake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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