The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and PatagoniaSpears, John Randolph
History
The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia
Spears, John Randolph
Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel
While going one day on shore near Wollaston Island, we pulled
alongside a canoe with six Fuegians. These were the most abject and
miserable creatures I anywhere beheld. On the east coast the
natives, as we have seen, have guanaco cloaks, and on the west they
possess sealskins. Among these central tribes the men generally
have an otter skin, or some small scrap, about as large as a pocket
handkerchief, which is barely sufficient to cover their backs as
low down as their loins. It is laced across the breast by strings,
and according as the wind blows it is shifted from side to side.
But these Fuegians in the canoe were quite naked, and even one
full-grown woman was absolutely so. It was raining heavily, and the
fresh water together with the spray trickled down her body. In
another harbor not far distant, a woman who was suckling a recently
born child came one day alongside the vessel and remained there out
of mere curiosity while the sleet fell and thawed on her naked
bosom and on the skin of her naked baby! These poor wretches were
stunted in their growth, their hideous faces bedaubed with white
paint, their skins filthy and greasy, their hair entangled, their
voices discordant, and their gestures violent. At night five or six
human beings, naked and scarcely protected from the wind and rain
of this tempestuous climate, sleep on the wet ground coiled up like
animals. Viewing such men one can hardly make oneself believe that
they are fellow-creatures and inhabitants of the same world....
There is no reason to believe that the Fuegians decrease in number.
[Illustration: YAHGANS AT HOME.]
Quotations might be multiplied but two or three brief ones relating to
the land in which the Yahgans lived will suffice: King says that "the
vegetation is magnificent in some places, and under the shelter of the
great forests some plants are found that would be considered delicate in
England." Captain Cook agrees with this, and describes the wild celery
as among the delicate vegetable productions, but he concludes that "it
is the most savage country I have seen. There is no place in the world
which offers such desolate landscapes." To this may be added the
testimony of Admiral Anson, who said emphatically that it was "the most
horrible country which it was possible to conceive."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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