The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and PatagoniaSpears, John Randolph
History
The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia
Spears, John Randolph
Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel
One of the three expressed himself thus about this matter: "We
hungry folks now: all other people plenty fish, only we poor." In
reply to these remarks he was answered, "You ought not to be sorry,
but glad that these poor people have plenty. Besides, you ought not
to be hungry, because you get food for your work every day, and
your wife also gets food for her sewing, and your son can gather
mussels."
I have quoted the record verbatim because it seems important that people
in the United States should know just how the heathen were treated at
this typical mission, and have the missionary's statement of the case.
It is a fact, incredible as it may seem, that the missionary gave to
the heathen, in return for a day's hard work, only so much food as that
heathen himself needed. To the squaw only as much as she needed was
given. Under that system of pay an able-bodied man and an able-bodied
woman could not together earn even enough food above their own wants to
supply one child. "Your son can gather mussels," said the missionary
when they complained to him that, having divided with their son, they
were hungry. It is worth while to compare the attitude of the missionary
in this matter with that of the heathen father and mother, who were
willing to go hungry in order that they might divide their stinted
allowance of food with their child. But to continue the quotation:
I have striven very much to move the people against the prevalent
habit of begging and giving, but as yet with but little seeming
success. When a canoe arrives many make visits to the new-comers to
get a share of any food they may have brought. They do not ask, but
wait till they have received some. Each woman looks upon what
supplies she gathers as her own. She gives to whom she will, so
that to the same person a portion would be given by each of a man's
two or three wives from their separate possessions. This habit is
very hurtful.
Although it is aside from the object of this story, one cannot help
noting here that among the Yahgans "they do not ask but wait," and that
"each woman looks upon what supplies she gathers as her own." As a
picture of savage customs that is interesting.
It would be instructive and interesting, though not to say pleasant, to
follow these extracts further. They picture accurately the life led by
both missionary and Indian at this station--a life encouraged and
promoted by a society in England that had an income of from $50,000 to
$60,000 a year, and complained because it did not get more. Enough,
however, has been quoted to convey an accurate idea of what was done
there in "material" matters, and something will now be told to portray
the "spiritual" teachings and the results thereof. The record is full of
such things as these:
Subject of this morning's teaching, "Justification by faith in
Jesus."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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