The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
At first the natives of this new land rowed out to the _Heemskerk_ and
the _Zeehaen_ and paddled around the ships without doing any harm.
But one day the boat of the _Zeehaen_ tried to return their visit. It
was at once attacked by the ferocious natives. Three Dutch sailors
were killed with clubs, and several were wounded with spears. Not
until after the _Heemskerk_ had fired a volley and had sunk a number
of canoes did the others flee and leave the Dutch boat alone. The
wounded men were taken on board, where several of them died next day.
Tasman did not dare to risk a further investigation of this bay with
his small vessels, and after the loss of several of his small company
he departed. The place of disaster he called Tasman Bay, and sailed
farther toward the north. If he had gone a few miles to the east, he
would have discovered that this was not a bay at all but the strait
which divides the northern and southern part of New Zealand. Now it is
called Cook Strait after the famous British sailor who a century later
explored that part of the world and who found that New Zealand is not
part of a continent, but a large island which offered a splendid chance
for a settlement. It was very fertile, and the natives had reached
a much higher degree of civilization than those of the Australian
continent. Cook made another interesting discovery. The natives who had
seen the first appearance of the white man had been so deeply impressed
by the arrival of the two Dutch ships that they turned their mysterious
appearance into a myth. This myth had grown in size and importance with
each new generation, and when Captain Cook dropped anchor off the coast
of New Zealand and established relations with the natives, the latter
told him a wonderful story of two gigantic vessels which had come to
their island ever so long ago, and which had been destroyed by their
ancestors while all the men on board had been killed.
It is not easy to follow Tasman on the modern map. After leaving Cook
Strait he went northward, and passing between the most northern point
of the island, which he called Cape Maria van Diemen, and a small
island which, because it was discovered on the sixth of January, was
called the "Three Kings Island," he reached open water once more.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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