The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
In Holland the last of those was a certain Jacob Roggeveen, a man of
deep learning, for many years a member of the High Tribunal of the
Indies, and a leader among his fellow-beings wherever he went. He
had traveled a great deal, and he might have spent the rest of his
few years peacefully at home, but when he was sixty-two years old
the desire to learn more of the Southern Continent which had been
seen, but which had never been thoroughly explored, the wish to know
definitely whether there remained anything as yet undiscovered in the
Pacific Ocean, drove him across the equator. With three ships and six
hundred men he left Texel on the first of August of the year 1721, and
the next year in February he was near Juan Fernandez in the Pacific
Ocean. An expedition like this had never been seen before. All the
experience of past years had been studied most carefully. It was known
that people fell ill and died of scurvy because they did not get enough
fresh vegetables. Wooden boxes filled with earth were therefore placed
along the bulwarks of all the ships. In these some simple and hardy
vegetables were planted. Instead of the old method of taking boxes full
of bread which turned sour and got moldy, ovens were placed on board,
and flour was taken along from which to bake bread. An attempt was
made to preserve carrots and beets in boxes filled with powdered peat.
People still fell ill during this voyage, but the wholesale death of at
least half of the crew of which we read in all the old voyages did not
take place. When Roggeveen reached Juan Fernandez he found the cabin of
Robinson Crusoe just as it had been left in the year 1709. Otherwise
the island proved to be uninhabited. On the seventeenth of March the
ships continued their way, and a southern course was taken. Nothing
was seen until Easter day, when a new island was found on the spot
where an English map hinted at the existence of a large continent. This
island, however, contained nothing except a few natives. It did not in
the least resemble the unknown Southern Continent of which Roggeveen
dreamed. Therefore he went farther toward the south. For a while he
followed the route taken many years before by Le Maire. Some of the
islands which Le Maire had visited he found on his map. Others he could
not locate. Still others were now seen for the first time. It was a
very dangerous sea to navigate. The Pacific Ocean is full of reefs.
These reefs now appear upon the map, but even in this day of scientific
navigation they wreck many a ship. On the nineteenth of April one of
Roggeveen's ships ran upon such a hidden reef in the middle of the
night. The crew was saved, and was divided among the other two vessels.
The ship, however, was a total loss. Nothing could be saved of the
personal belongings of the men and the provisions. It is a curious fact
that the South Sea islands always have had a wonderful fascination
for a certain kind of temperament. Many times while ships crossed the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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