The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
Pacific in the seventeenth and eighteenth century sailors preferred to
remain behind on some small island and spend the rest of their lives
there with the natives and the fine weather and the long days of
lazy ease. Five of Roggeveen's crew remained behind on one of those
islands, and when in the year 1764 the British explored the King George
Archipelago, they actually found one of these five, then a very old man.
[Illustration]
More than half a year was spent by Roggeveen in exploring the hundreds
of islands and the many groups of larger islands which the industrious
coral insect had built upon the bottom of the ocean. He found the
Samoan Islands, and visited several of the Fiji group. Everywhere he
met with the same sort of natives. How they got there was a puzzle
to Roggeveen. They must have come from some large continent, and he
intended to find that continent. But time went by, and his supplies
dwindled away, and he did not see anything that resembled his famous
continent. Whenever a new peak appeared upon the horizon, there was
hope of reaching the land of promise. But from near by the peak always
proved to be another rock sticking out of a placid sea, and giving
shelter to a few thousand naked savages.
Roggeveen did not stop his search until his men began to get sick and
until he had eaten his last piece of bread. Finally, when two-thirds
of the crew had died, he considered himself beaten in his search, and
after visiting New Guinea he went to the Indies. This expedition, the
last one to sail forth to find the land of Ophir of the Old Testament,
was a failure. We have been obliged to make the same observation about
many of the other voyages which we have described in this little book.
It is true they added some positive knowledge to the map. They located
new islands and described rivers and reefs and currents and the
velocity or absence of wind in distant parts of the Pacific Ocean;
but they always cost the lives of many people, and they ruined the
investors in a most cruel fashion.
Yet they had one great advantage: They forced people to leave their
comfortable homes. They made them go forth and search for things about
which they had had expectant visions. To the rest of the world they
gave the tangible sign that in this little Dutch corner of the North
Sea there lived a people of enterprise and courage who, although very
rich, could yet see beyond mere material gain.
And what more can we ask?
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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