The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
To be well prepared against all eventualities, the Dutch captains began
to chart the harbor. With the small guns of that age it was necessary
to know exactly how near shore one could get in order to bombard the
enemy. The natives saw the manoeuvering, and wondered what it was
all about. From that moment on there was suspicion on both sides, and
at last the tension between them grew so serious that the Hollanders
decided to remove their goods from their storehouse and bring them on
the ships. But while they were loading their possessions into the boats
Houtman and another civilian by the name of Willem Lodewycksz were
suddenly taken prisoner and brought to the castle of the regent. This
dignitary, afraid of the Portuguese, whose power he appreciated, and
yet unwilling to act openly against some newcomers who might be far
more dangerous, wanted to keep the leader of the Dutch expedition and
one of his officers as hostages until the Dutch ships should have left
the port without doing him or his people any harm.
[Illustration]
The Hollanders, however, who knew that the Portuguese were responsible
for this action, at once attacked the Portuguese ships. Both parties,
however, proved to be equally strong, and having fired several volleys
at one another, both sides gave up their quarrel and waited until they
should be reinforced. Houtman and his companion were set free after
the Hollanders had paid a heavy ransom. All this took place in the
month of October. Even then Houtman hoped that the interrupted trading
might be resumed. Meanwhile, however, the Portuguese had asked for
reinforcements to be sent from their colony in Malacca, and a high
Portuguese official was already on his way to Bantam to offer the
regent ten thousand reals for the surrender of the entire Dutch fleet.
Of these negotiations the Dutch commander obtained full details through
a friendly Portuguese merchant. Since everybody spied upon everybody
else, this merchant's secret correspondence was soon detected, and the
culprit was sent to Malacca. As there was now no longer any hope for
profitable business, the Dutch fleet made ready to depart. Just before
leaving, however, they managed to get some cargo. A Chinaman got on
board the admiral's ship, and made him the following offer. He would
load two vessels with spices and would leave the port. The Hollanders
would attack his vessels and would capture both ship and cargo. Of
course they must pay cash and must deposit the money beforehand.
This was done, and in this way Houtman got several thousand guilders'
worth of nutmeg and mace. Thereupon the Hollanders left Bantam and
tried their luck in several other cities on the Javanese coast; but
everywhere the people had been warned by the Portuguese against
ungodly pirates who were soon to come with four big ships, and
everywhere the ships were refused water and were threatened with open
hostilities if they should attempt to buy anything from the natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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