The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
But when we have said that the ancient kings were commonly priests also,
we are far from having exhausted the religious aspect of their office. In
those days the divinity that hedges a king was no empty form of speech but
the expression of a sober belief. Kings were revered, in many cases not
merely as priests, that is, as intercessors between man and god, but as
themselves gods, able to bestow upon their subjects and worshippers those
blessings which are commonly supposed to be beyond the reach of man, and
are sought, if at all, only by prayer and sacrifice offered to superhuman
and invisible beings. Thus kings are often expected to give rain and
sunshine in due season, to make the crops grow, and so on. Strange as this
expectation appears to us, it is quite of a piece with early modes of
thought. A savage hardly conceives the distinction commonly drawn by more
advanced peoples between the natural and the supernatural. To him the
world is mostly worked by supernatural agents, that is, by personal beings
acting on impulses and motives like his own, liable like him to be moved
by appeals to their pity, their fears, and their hopes. In a world so
conceived he sees no limit to his power of influencing the course of
nature to his own advantage. Prayers, promises, or threats may secure him
fine weather and an abundant crop from the gods; and if a god should
happen, as he sometimes believes, to become incarnate in his own person,
then he need appeal to no higher power; he, the savage, possesses in
himself all the supernatural powers necessary to further his own
well-being and that of his fellow men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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