The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Again, it is thought that a man who has been on a journey may have
contracted some magic evil from the strangers with whom he has been
brought into contact. Hence on returning home, before he is readmitted to
the society of his tribe and friends, he has to undergo certain
purificatory ceremonies. Thus the Bechuanas “cleanse or purify themselves
after journeys by shaving their heads, etc., lest they should have
contracted from strangers some evil by witchcraft or sorcery.”(518) In
some parts of Western Africa when a man returns home after a long absence,
before he is allowed to visit his wife, he must wash his person with a
particular fluid, and receive from the sorcerer a certain mark on his
forehead, in order to counteract any magic spell which a stranger woman
may have cast on him in his absence, and which might be communicated
through him to the women of his village.(519) Two Hindoo ambassadors, who
had been sent to England by a native prince and had returned to India,
were considered to have so polluted themselves by contact with strangers
that nothing but being born again could restore them to purity. “For the
purpose of regeneration it is directed to make an image of pure gold of
the female power of nature, in the shape either of a woman or of a cow. In
this statue the person to be regenerated is enclosed, and dragged through
the usual channel. As a statue of pure gold and of proper dimensions would
be too expensive, it is sufficient to make an image of the sacred _Yoni_,
through which the person to be regenerated is to pass.” Such an image of
pure gold was made at the prince’s command, and his ambassadors were born
again by being dragged through it.(520) When Damaras return home after a
long absence, they are given a small portion of the fat of particular
animals which is supposed to possess certain virtues.(521) In some of the
Moluccas, when a brother or young blood-relation returns from a long
journey, a young girl awaits him at the door with a _caladi_ leaf in her
hand and water in the leaf. She throws the water over his face and bids
him welcome.(522) The natives of Savage Island (South Pacific) invariably
killed, not only all strangers in distress who were drifted to their
shores, but also any of their own people who had gone away in a ship and
returned home. This was done out of dread of disease. Long after they
began to venture out to ships they would not immediately use the things
they obtained from them, but hung them up in quarantine for weeks in the
bush.(523)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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