The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
No one was allowed to touch the body of the King or Queen of Tahiti;(576)
and no one may touch the King of Cambodia, for any purpose whatever,
without his express command. In July 1874 the king was thrown from his
carriage and lay insensible on the ground, but not one of his suite dared
to touch him; a European coming to the spot carried the injured monarch to
his palace.(577) No one may touch the King of Corea; and if he deigns to
touch a subject, the spot touched becomes sacred, and the person thus
honoured must wear a visible mark (generally a cord of red silk) for the
rest of his life. Above all, no iron may touch the king’s body. In 1800
King Tieng-tsong-tai-oang died of a tumour in the back, no one dreaming of
employing the lancet, which would probably have saved his life. It is said
that one king suffered terribly from an abscess in the lip, till his
physician called in a jester, whose antics made the king laugh heartily,
and so the abscess burst.(578) Roman and Sabine priests might not be
shaved with iron but only with bronze razors or shears;(579) and whenever
an iron graving-tool was brought into the sacred grove of the Arval
Brothers at Rome for the purpose of cutting an inscription in stone, an
expiatory sacrifice of a lamb and a pig was offered, which was repeated
when the graving-tool was removed from the grove.(580) In Crete sacrifices
were offered to Menedemus without the use of iron, because, it was said,
Menedemus had been killed by an iron weapon in the Trojan war.(581) The
Archon of Plataeae might not touch iron; but once a year, at the annual
commemoration of the men who fell at the battle of Plataeae, he was
allowed to carry a sword wherewith to sacrifice a bull.(582) To this day a
Hottentot priest never uses an iron knife, but always a sharp splint of
quartz in sacrificing an animal or circumcising a lad.(583) Amongst the
Moquis of Arizona stone knives, hatchets, etc., have passed out of common
use, but are retained in religious ceremonies.(584) Negroes of the Gold
Coast remove all iron or steel from their person when they consult their
fetish.(585) The men who made the need-fire in Scotland had to divest
themselves of all metal.(586) In making the _clavie_ (a kind of Yule-tide
fire-wheel) at Burghead, no hammer may be used; the hammering must be done
with a stone.(587) Amongst the Jews no iron tool was used in building the
temple at Jerusalem or in making an altar.(588) The old wooden bridge
(_Pons Sublicius_) at Rome, which was considered sacred, was made and had
to be kept in repair without the use of iron or bronze.(589) It was
expressly provided by law that the temple of Jupiter Liber at Furfo might
be repaired with iron tools.(590) The council chamber at Cyzicus was
constructed of wood without any iron nails, the beams being so arranged
that they could be taken out and replaced.(591) The late Raja Vijyanagram,
a member of the Viceroy’s Council, and described as one of the most
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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