The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
But even when the hair and nails have been safely cut, there remains the
difficulty of disposing of them, for their owner believes himself liable
to suffer from any harm that may befall them. Thus, an Australian girl,
sick of a fever, attributed her illness to the fact that some months
before a young man had come behind her and cut off a lock of her hair; she
was sure he had buried it and that it was rotting. “Her hair,” she said,
“was rotting somewhere, and her _Marm-bu-la_ (kidney fat) was wasting
away, and when her hair had completely rotted, she would die.”(698) A
Marquesan chief told Lieutenant Gamble that he was extremely ill, the
Happah tribe having stolen a lock of his hair and buried it in a plantain
leaf for the purpose of taking his life. Lieut. Gamble argued with him,
but in vain; die he must unless the hair and the plantain leaf were
brought back to him; and to obtain them he had offered the Happahs the
greater part of his property. He complained of excessive pain in the head,
breast and sides.(699) When an Australian blackfellow wishes to get rid of
his wife, he cuts off a lock of her hair in her sleep, ties it to his
spear-thrower, and goes with it to a neighbouring tribe, where he gives it
to a friend. His friend sticks the spear-thrower up every night before the
camp fire, and when it falls down it is a sign that his wife is dead.(700)
The way in which the charm operates was explained to Mr. Howitt by a
Mirajuri man. “You see,” he said, “when a blackfellow doctor gets hold of
something belonging to a man and roasts it with things, and sings over it,
the fire catches hold of the smell of the man, and that settles the poor
fellow.”(701) In Germany it is a common notion that if birds find a
person’s cut hair, and build their nests with it, the person will suffer
from headache;(702) sometimes it is thought that he will have an eruption
on the head.(703) Again it is thought that cut or combed out hair may
disturb the weather by producing rain and hail, thunder and lightning. We
have seen that in New Zealand a spell was uttered at hair-cutting to avert
thunder and lightning. In the Tirol, witches are supposed to use cut or
combed out hair to make hail-stones or thunder-storms with.(704) Thlinket
Indians have been known to attribute stormy weather to the fact that a
girl had combed her hair outside of the house.(705) The Romans seem to
have held similar views, for it was a maxim with them that no one on
shipboard should cut his hair or nails except in a storm,(706) that is,
when the mischief was already done. In West Africa, when the Mani of
Chitombe or Jumba died, the people used to run in crowds to the corpse and
tear out his hair, teeth, and nails, which they kept as a rain-charm,
believing that otherwise no rain would fall. The Makoko of Anzikos begged
the missionaries to give him half their beards as a rain-charm.(707) In
some Victorian tribes the sorcerer used to burn human hair in time of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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