The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
A similar custom is observed by the Greeks, Bulgarians, and
Roumanians.(53) In such customs the leaf-dressed girl represents the
spirit of vegetation, and drenching her with water is an imitation of
rain. In Russia, in the Government of Kursk, when rain is much wanted, the
women seize a passing stranger and throw him into the river, or souse him
from head to foot.(54) Later on we shall see that a passing stranger is
often, as here, taken for a god or spirit. Amongst the Minahassa of North
Celebes the priest bathes as a rain-charm.(55) In the Caucasian Province
of Georgia, when a drought has lasted long, marriageable girls are yoked
in couples with an ox-yoke on their shoulders, a priest holds the reins,
and thus harnessed they wade through rivers, puddles, and marshes,
praying, screaming, weeping, and laughing.(56) In a district of
Transylvania, when the ground is parched with drought, some girls strip
themselves naked, and, led by an older woman, who is also naked, they
steal a harrow and carry it across the field to a brook, where they set it
afloat. Next they sit on the harrow and keep a tiny flame burning on each
corner of it for an hour. Then they leave the harrow in the water and go
home.(57) A similar rain-charm is resorted to in India; naked women drag a
plough across the field by night.(58) It is not said that they plunge the
plough into a stream or sprinkle it with water. But the charm would hardly
be complete without it.
Sometimes the charm works through an animal. To procure rain the Peruvians
used to set a black sheep in a field, poured _chica_ over it, and gave it
nothing to eat till rain fell.(59) In a district of Sumatra all the women
of the village, scantily clad, go to the river, wade into it, and splash
each other with the water. A black cat is thrown into the water and made
to swim about for a while, then allowed to escape to the bank, pursued by
the splashing of the women.(60) In these cases the colour of the animal is
part of the charm; being black it will darken the sky with rain-clouds. So
the Bechuanas burn the stomach of an ox at evening, because they say, “the
black smoke will gather the clouds, and cause the rain to come.”(61) The
Timorese sacrifice a black pig for rain, a white or red one for
sunshine.(62) The Garos offer a black goat on the top of a very high
mountain in time of drought.(63)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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