The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In Semic (Bohemia) the custom of beheading the King is observed on
Whit-Monday. A troop of young people disguise themselves; each is girt
with a girdle of bark and carries a wooden sword and a trumpet of
willow-bark. The King wears a robe of tree-bark adorned with flowers, on
his head is a crown of bark decked with flowers and branches, his feet are
wound about with ferns, a mask hides his face, and for a sceptre he has a
hawthorn switch in his hand. A lad leads him through the village by a rope
fastened to his foot, while the rest dance about, blow their trumpets, and
whistle. In every farmhouse the King is chased round the room, and one of
the troop, amid much noise and outcry, strikes with his sword a blow on
the King’s robe of bark till it rings again. Then a gratuity is
demanded.(818) The ceremony of decapitation, which is here somewhat
slurred over, is carried out with a greater semblance of reality in other
parts of Bohemia. Thus in some villages of the Königgrätz district on
Whit-Monday the girls assemble under one lime-tree and the young men under
another, all dressed in their best and tricked out with ribbons. The young
men twine a garland for the Queen and the girls for the King. When they
have chosen the King and Queen they all go in procession, two and two, to
the alehouse, from the balcony of which the crier proclaims the names of
the King and Queen. Both are then invested with the insignia of their
dignity and are crowned with the garlands, while the music plays up. Then
some one gets on a bench and accuses the King of various offences, such as
ill-treating the cattle. The King appeals to witnesses and a trial ensues,
at the close of which the judge, who carries a white wand as his badge of
office, pronounces a verdict of “guilty” or “not guilty.” If the verdict
is “guilty” the judge breaks his wand, the King kneels on a white cloth,
all heads are bared, and a soldier sets three or four hats, one above the
other, on the King’s head. The judge then pronounces the word “guilty”
thrice in a loud voice, and orders the crier to behead the King. The crier
obeys by striking off the King’s hats with his wooden sword.(819)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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