The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Each one who secures a
fragment of the effigy ties it to a branch of the largest tree in his
garden, or buries it in his field, in the belief that this causes the
crops to grow better.(876) In the Troppau district (Austrian Silesia) the
straw figure which the boys make on the Fourth Sunday in Lent is dressed
by the girls in woman’s clothes and hung with ribbons, necklace, and
garlands. Attached to a long pole it is carried out of the village,
followed by a troop of young people of both sexes, who alternately frolic,
lament, and sing songs. Arrived at its destination—a field outside the
village—the figure is stripped of its clothes and ornaments; then the
crowd rushes on it and tears it to bits, scuffling for the fragments.
Every one tries to get a wisp of the straw of which the effigy was made,
because such a wisp, placed in the manger, is believed to make the cattle
thrive.(877) Or the straw is put in the hens’ nest, it being supposed that
this prevents the hens from carrying away their eggs, and makes them brood
much better.(878) The same attribution of a fertilising power to the
figure of Death appears in the belief that if the bearers of the figure,
after throwing it away, meet cattle and strike them with their sticks,
this will render the cattle prolific.(879) Perhaps the sticks had been
previously used to beat the Death,(880) and so had acquired the
fertilising power ascribed to the effigy. In Leipzig at Mid-Lent men and
women of the lowest class used to carry through all the streets a straw
effigy of Death, which they exhibited to young wives, and finally threw
into the river, alleging that this made young wives fruitful, cleansed the
city, and averted the plague and other sickness from the inhabitants for
that year.(881)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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