The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Like other peoples the Greeks and Romans sought to procure rain by magic,
when prayers and processions(80) had proved ineffectual. For example, in
Arcadia, when the corn and trees were parched with drought, the priest of
Zeus dipped an oak branch into a certain spring on Mount Lycaeus. Thus
troubled, the water sent up a misty cloud, from which rain soon fell upon
the land.(81) A similar mode of making rain is still practised, as we have
seen, in Halmahera near New Guinea. The people of Crannon in Thessaly had
a bronze chariot which they kept in a temple. When they desired a shower
they shook the chariot and the shower fell.(82) Probably the rattling of
the chariot was meant to imitate thunder; we have already seen that in
Russia mock thunder and lightning form part of a rain-charm. The mythical
Salmoneus of Thessaly made mock thunder by dragging bronze kettles behind
his chariot or by driving over a bronze bridge, while he hurled blazing
torches in imitation of lightning. It was his impious wish to mimic the
thundering car of Zeus as it rolled across the vault of heaven.(83) Near a
temple of Mars, outside the walls of Rome, there was kept a certain stone
known as the _lapis manalis_. In time of drought the stone was dragged
into Rome and this was supposed to bring down rain immediately.(84) There
were Etruscan wizards who made rain or discovered springs of water, it is
not certain which. They were thought to bring the rain or the water out of
their bellies.(85) The legendary Telchines in Rhodes are described as
magicians who could change their shape and bring clouds, rain, and
snow.(86)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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