The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Thus, like Lityerses, modern reapers lay hold of a passing stranger and
tie him up in a sheaf. It is not to be expected that they should complete
the parallel by cutting off his head; but if they do not take such a
strong step, their language and gestures are at least indicative of a
desire to do so. For instance, in Mecklenburg on the first clay of
reaping, if the master or mistress or a stranger enters the field, or
merely passes by it, all the mowers face towards him and sharpen their
scythes, clashing their whet-stones against them in unison, as if they
were making ready to mow. Then the woman who leads the mowers steps up to
him and ties a band round his left arm. He must ransom himself by payment
of a forfeit.(1246) Near Ratzeburg when the master or other person of mark
enters the field or passes by it, all the harvesters stop work and march
towards him in a body, the men with their scythes in front. On meeting him
they form up in line, men and women. The men stick the poles of their
scythes in the ground, as they do in whetting them; then they take off
their caps and hang them on the scythes, while their leader stands forward
and makes a speech. When he has done, they all whet their scythes in
measured time very loudly, after which they put on their caps. Two of the
women binders then come forward; one of them ties the master or stranger
(as the case may be) with corn-ears or with a silken band; the other
delivers a rhyming address. The following are specimens of the speeches
made by the reaper on these occasions. In some parts of Pomerania every
passer-by is stopped, his way being barred with a corn-rope. The reapers
form a circle round him and sharpen their scythes, while their leader
says—
“The men are ready,
The scythes are bent,
The corn is great and small,
The gentleman must be mowed.”
Then the process of whetting the scythes is repeated.(1247) At Ramin, in
the district of Stettin, the stranger, standing encircled by the reapers,
is thus addressed—
“We’ll stroke the gentleman
With our naked sword,
Wherewith we shear meadows and fields.
We shear princes and lords.
Labourers are often athirst;
If the gentleman will stand beer and brandy
The joke will soon be over.
But, if our prayer he does not like,
The sword has a right to strike.”(1248)
That in these customs the whetting of the scythes is really meant as a
preliminary to mowing appears from the following variation of the
preceding customs. In the district of Lüneburg when any one enters the
harvest-field, he is asked whether he will engage a good fellow. If he
says yes, the harvesters mow some swaths, yelling and screaming, and then
ask him for drink-money.(1249)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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