The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The mode of performing these tribal sacrifices was as follows. Ten or
twelve days before the sacrifice, the victim was devoted by cutting off
his hair, which, until then, was kept unshorn. Crowds of men and women
assembled to witness the sacrifice; none might be excluded, since the
sacrifice was declared to be “for all mankind.” It was preceded by several
days of wild revelry and gross debauchery.(1274) On the day before the
sacrifice the victim, dressed in a new garment, was led forth from the
village in solemn procession, with music and dancing, to the Meriah grove,
which was a clump of high forest trees standing a little way from the
village and untouched by the axe. In this grove the victim was tied to a
post, which was sometimes placed between two plants of the sankissar
shrub. He was then anointed with oil, ghee, and turmeric, and adorned with
flowers; and “a species of reverence, which it is not easy to distinguish
from adoration,” was paid to him throughout the day.(1275) A great
struggle now arose to obtain the smallest relic from his person; a
particle of the turmeric paste with which he was smeared, or a drop of his
spittle, was esteemed of sovereign virtue, especially by the women. The
crowd danced round the post to music, and, addressing the earth, said, “O
God, we offer this sacrifice to you; give us good crops, seasons, and
health.”(1276)
On the last morning the orgies, which had been scarcely interrupted during
the night, were resumed, and continued till noon, when they ceased, and
the assembly proceeded to consummate the sacrifice. The victim was again
anointed with oil, and each person touched the anointed part, and wiped
the oil on his own head. In some places the victim was then taken in
procession round the village, from door to door, where some plucked hair
from his head, and others begged for a drop of his spittle, with which
they anointed their heads.(1277) As the victim might not be bound nor make
any show of resistance, the bones of his arms and, if necessary, his legs
were broken; but often this precaution was rendered unnecessary by
stupefying him with opium.(1278) The mode of putting him to death varied
in different places. One of the commonest modes seems to have been
strangulation, or squeezing to death. The branch of a green tree was cleft
several feet down the middle; the victim’s neck (in other places, his
chest) was inserted in the cleft, which the priest, aided by his
assistants, strove with all his force to close.(1279) Then he wounded the
victim slightly with his axe, whereupon the crowd rushed at the victim and
cut the flesh from the bones, leaving the head and bowels untouched.
Sometimes he was cut up alive.(1280) In Chinna Kimedy he was dragged along
the fields, surrounded by the crowd, who, avoiding his head and
intestines, hacked the flesh from his body with their knives till he
died.(1281) Another very common mode of sacrifice in the same district was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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