The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
to fasten the victim to the proboscis of a wooden elephant, which revolved
on a stout post, and, as it whirled round, the crowd cut the flesh from
the victim while life remained. In some villages Major Campbell found as
many as fourteen of these wooden elephants, which had been used at
sacrifices.(1282) In one district the victim was put to death slowly by
fire. A low stage was formed, sloping on either side like a roof; upon it
the victim was placed, his limbs wound round with cords to confine his
struggles. Fires were then lighted and hot brands applied, to make him
roll up and down the slopes of the stage as long as possible; for the more
tears he shed the more abundant would be the supply of rain. Next day the
body was cut to pieces.(1283)
The flesh cut from the victim was instantly taken home by the persons who
had been deputed by each village to bring it. To secure its rapid arrival,
it was sometimes forwarded by relays of men, and conveyed with postal
fleetness fifty or sixty miles.(1284) In each village all who stayed at
home fasted rigidly until the flesh arrived. The bearer deposited it in
the place of public assembly, where it was received by the priest and the
heads of families. The priest divided it into two portions, one of which
he offered to the Earth Goddess by burying it in a hole in the ground with
his back turned, and without looking. Then each man added a little earth
to bury it, and the priest poured water on the spot from a hill gourd. The
other portion of flesh he divided into as many shares as there were heads
of houses present. Each head of a house rolled his shred of flesh in
leaves, and buried it in his favourite field, placing it in the earth
behind his back without looking.(1285) In some places each man carried his
portion of flesh to the stream which watered his fields, and there hung it
on a pole.(1286) For three days thereafter no house was swept; and, in one
district, strict silence was observed, no fire might be given out, no wood
cut, and no strangers received. The remains of the human victim (namely,
the head, bowels, and bones) were watched by strong parties the night
after the sacrifice; and next morning they were burned, along with a whole
sheep, on a funeral pile. The ashes were scattered over the fields, laid
as paste over the houses and granaries, or mixed with the new corn to
preserve it from insects.(1287) Sometimes, however, the head and bones
were buried, not burnt.(1288) After the suppression of the human
sacrifices, inferior victims were substituted in some places; for
instance, in the capital of Chinna Kimedy a goat took the place of a human
victim.(1289)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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