544 Riedel, “Die Landschaft Dawan oder West-Timor,” in _Deutsche Geographische Blatter_, x. 230. 545 A. W. Howitt, “On some Australian Ceremonies of Initiation,” in _Journ. Anthrop. Inst._ xiii. 456. 546 Compare μόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῖς χείλεσι τὰς ψυχὰς ἔχοντας Dio Chrysostomus, _Orat._ xxxii. i. 417, ed. Dindorf; _mihi anima in naso esse, stabam tanquam mortuus_, Petronius, _Sat._ 62; _in primis labris animam habere_, Seneca, _Natur Quaest_. iii. praef. 16. 547 See above, p. 112. 548 Bastian, _Die Loango-Küste_, i. 263. However, a case is recorded in which he marched out to war (_ib._ i. 268 _sq._) 549 S. Crowther and J. C. Taylor, _The Gospel on the Banks of the Niger_, p. 433. On p. 379 mention is made of the king’s “annual appearance to the public,” but this may have taken place within “the precincts of his premises.” 550 Strabo, xvii. 2, 2, σέβονται δ᾽ ὠς θεούς τοὺς βασιλέας, κατακλείστους ὄντας καὶ οἰκουροὺς τὸ πλέον. 551 Strabo, xvi. 4, 19; Diodorus Siculus, iii. 47. 552 Heraclides Cumanus in Athenaeus, 517 B.C. 553 Ch. Dallet, _Histoire de l’Église de Corée_ (Paris, 1874), i. xxiv-xxvi. The king sometimes, though rarely, leaves his palace. When he does so, notice is given beforehand to the people. All doors must be shut and each householder must kneel before his threshold with a broom and a dust-pan in his hand. All windows, especially the upper ones, must be sealed with slips of paper, lest some one should look down upon the king. W. E. Griffis, _Corea, the Hermit Nation_, p. 222. 554 Richard, “History of Tonquin,” in Pinkerton’s _Voyages and Travels_, ix. 746. 555 Shway Yoe, _The Burman_, i. 308 _sq._ _ 556 Native Tribes of South Australia_, p. 63; Taplin, “Notes on the mixed races of Australia,” in _Journ. Anthrop. Inst._ iv. 53. 557 Turner, _Samoa_, p. 320 _sq._ 558 Dapper, _Description de l’Afrique_, p. 330. 559 Bosman’s “Guinea,” in Pinkerton’s _Voyages and Travels_, xvi. 487. 560 P. N. Wilken, “Bijdragen tot de kennis van de zeden en gewoonten der Alfoeren in de Minahassa,” in _Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap_, xi. (1863) 126. 561 Kaempfer’s “History of Japan,” in Pinkerton’s _Voyages and Travels_, vii. 717. _ 562 Old New Zealand_, by a Pakeha Maori (London, 1884), p. 96 _sq._ 563 W. Brown, _New Zealand and its Aborigines_ (London, 1845), p. 76. For more examples of the same kind see _ib._ p. 77 _sq._ 564 E. Tregear, “The Maoris of New Zealand,” in _Journ. Anthrop. Inst._ xix. 100. _ 565 R. Taylor, Te Ika a Maui: or, New Zealand and its Inhabitants_,2 p. 164. 566 A. S. Thomson, _The Story of New Zealand_, i. 101 _sqq._; _Old New Zealand_, by a Pakeha Maori, pp. 94, 104 _sqq._ _ 567 Journ. Anthrop. Inst._ ix. 458.