The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
966 Le Page Renouf, _Hibbert Lectures_, 1879, p. 110; Brugsch, _Religion
und Mythologie der alten Aegypter_, p. 614; Ad. Erman, _l.c._; Ed.
Meyer, _Geschichte des Altertums_, i. § 56 _sq._
967 Plutarch, _Isis et Osiris_, 13; Diodorus, i. 14; Tibullus, i. 7, 29
_sqq._
968 Plutarch, _Isis et Osiris_, 8.
969 So Brugsch, _op. cit._ p. 617. Plutarch, _op. cit._ 39, says four
days, beginning with the 17th of the month Athyr.
970 In the Alexandrian year the month Athyr corresponded to November.
But as the old Egyptian year was vague, that is, made no use of
intercalation, the astronomical date of each festival varied from
year to year, till it had passed through the whole cycle of the
astronomical year. From the fact, therefore, that, when the calendar
became fixed, Athyr fell in November, no inference can be drawn as
to the date at which the death of Osiris was originally celebrated.
It is thus perfectly possible that it may have been originally a
harvest festival, though the Egyptian harvest falls, not in
November, but in April; cp. Selden, _De diis Syris_, p. 335 _sq._;
Parthey on Plutarch, _Isis et Osiris_, c. 39.
971 Brugsch, _l.c._ For a specimen of these lamentations see Brugsch,
_op. cit._ p. 631 _sq._; _Records of the Past_, ii. 119 _sqq._ For
the annual ceremonies of finding and burying Osiris, see also
Firmicus Maternus, _De errore profanarum religionum_, 2 § 3; Servius
on Virgil, _Aen._ iv. 609.
972 Brugsch, _op. cit._ p. 617 _sq._; Erman, _Aegypten und aegyptisches
Leben im Altertum_, p. 377 _sq._
973 Erman, _l.c._; Wilkinson, _Manners and Customs of the Ancient
Egyptians_ (London, 1878), iii. 68, 82; Tiele, _History of the
Egyptian Religion_, p. 46.
974 Plutarch, _Isis et Osiris_, 35. ὁμολογεῖ δὲ καὶ τὰ τιτανικὰ καὶ νὺξ
τελεία τοῖς λεγομένοις Ὀσίριδος διασπασμοῖς καὶ ταῖς ἀναβιώσεσι καὶ
παλιγγενεσίαις, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τὰ περὶ τὰς ταφάς.
975 Plutarch, _Isis et Osiris_, 39.
976 Tibullus, i. 7, 33 _sqq._
977 Brugsch, _op. cit._ p. 621.
978 Servius on Virgil, _Georg._ i. 166.
979 Above, p. 267.
980 Plutarch, _Isis et Osiris_, 73, cp. 33; Diodorus, i. 88.
981 Plutarch, _op. cit._ 31; Herodotus, ii. 38.
982 Herrera, quoted by Bastian, _Culturländer des alten Amerika_, ii.
639.
983 Lefébure, _Le mythe Osirien_ (Paris, 1874-75), p. 188.
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