The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Among tribes on the outskirts of Abyssinia a similar office exists and has
been thus described by an observer. “The priesthood of the Alfai, as he is
called by the Barea and Kunáma, is a remarkable one; he is believed to be
able to make rain. This office formerly existed among the Algeds and
appears to be still common to the Nuba negroes. The Alfai of the Bareas,
who is also consulted by the northern Kunáma, lives near Tembádere on a
mountain alone with his family. The people bring him tribute in the form
of clothes and fruits, and cultivate for him a large field of his own. He
is a kind of king, and his office passes by inheritance to his brother or
sister’s son. He is supposed to conjure down rain and to drive away the
locusts. But if he disappoints the people’s expectation and a great
drought arises in the land, the Alfai is stoned to death, and his nearest
relations are obliged to cast the first stone at him. When we passed
through the country, the office of Alfai was still held by an old man; but
I heard that rain-making had proved too dangerous for him and that he had
renounced his office.”(191)
In the backwoods of Cambodia live two mysterious sovereigns known as the
King of the Fire and the King of the Water. Their fame is spread all over
the south of the great Indo-Chinese peninsula; but only a faint echo of it
has reached the West. No European, so far as is known, has ever seen them;
and their very existence might have passed for a fable, were it not that
till a few years ago communications were regularly maintained between them
and the King of Cambodia, who year by year exchanged presents with them.
The Cambodian gifts were passed from tribe to tribe till they reached
their destination; for no Cambodian would essay the long and perilous
journey. The tribe amongst whom the Kings of Fire and Water reside is the
Chréais or Jaray, a race with European features but a sallow complexion,
inhabiting the forest-clad mountains and high plateaux which separate
Cambodia from Annam. Their royal functions are of a purely mystic or
spiritual order; they have no political authority; they are simple
peasants, living by the sweat of their brow and the offerings of the
faithful. According to one account they live in absolute solitude, never
meeting each other and never seeing a human face. They inhabit
successively seven towers perched upon seven mountains, and every year
they pass from one tower to another. People come furtively and cast within
their reach what is needful for their subsistence. The kingship lasts
seven years, the time necessary to inhabit all the towers successively;
but many die before their time is out. The offices are hereditary in one
or (according to others) two royal families, who enjoy high consideration,
have revenues assigned to them, and are exempt from the necessity of
tilling the ground. But naturally the dignity is not coveted, and when a
vacancy occurs, all eligible men (they must be strong and have children)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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