The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Arrived at the green they gather round the king; the
crier jumps on a stone or climbs up a tree and recites lampoons about each
house and its inmates. Afterwards the disguises of bark are stripped off
and they go about the village in holiday attire, carrying a May-tree and
begging. Cakes, eggs, and corn are sometimes given them.(317) At
Grossvargula, near Langensalza, in last century a Grass King used to be
led about in procession at Whitsuntide. He was encased in a pyramid of
poplar branches, the top of which was adorned with a royal crown of
branches and flowers. He rode on horseback with the leafy pyramid over
him, so that its lower end touched the ground, and an opening was left in
it only for his face. Surrounded by a cavalcade of young fellows, he rode
in procession to the town hall, the parsonage, etc., where they all got a
drink of beer. Then under the seven lindens of the neighbouring
Sommerberg, the Grass King was stripped of his green casing; the crown was
handed to the Mayor, and the branches were stuck in the flax fields in
order to make the flax grow tall.(318) In this last trait the fertilising
influence ascribed to the representative of the tree-spirit comes out
clearly. In the neighbourhood of Pilsen (Bohemia) a conical hut of green
branches, without any door, is erected at Whitsuntide in the midst of the
village. To this hut rides a troop of village lads with a king at their
head. He wears a sword at his side and a sugar-loaf hat of rushes on his
head. In his train are a judge, a crier, and a personage called the
Frog-flayer or Hangman. This last is a sort of ragged merryandrew, wearing
a rusty old sword and bestriding a sorry hack. On reaching the hut the
crier dismounts and goes round it looking for a door. Finding none, he
says, “Ah, this is perhaps an enchanted castle; the witches creep through
the leaves and need no door.” At last he draws his sword and hews his way
into the hut, where there is a chair, on which he seats himself and
proceeds to criticise in rhyme the girls, farmers, and farm-servants of
the neighbourhood. When this is over, the Frog-flayer steps forward and,
after exhibiting a cage with frogs in it, sets up a gallows on which he
hangs the frogs in a row.(319) In the neighbourhood of Plas the ceremony
differs in some points. The king and his soldiers are completely clad in
bark, adorned with flowers and ribbons; they all carry swords and ride
horses, which are gay with green branches and flowers. While the village
dames and girls are being criticised at the arbour, a frog is secretly
pinched and poked by the crier till it quacks. Sentence of death is passed
on the frog by the king; the hangman beheads it and flings the bleeding
body among the spectators. Lastly, the king is driven from the hut and
pursued by the soldiers.(320) The pinching and beheading of the frog are
doubtless, as Mannhardt observes,(321) a rain-charm. We have seen(322)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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