The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Often the abduction of a man’s soul is set down to demons. The Annamites
believe that when a man meets a demon and speaks to him, the demon inhales
the man’s breath and soul.(432) When a Dyak is about to leave a forest
through which he has been walking alone, he never forgets to ask the
demons to give him back his soul, for it may be that some forest-devil has
carried it off. For the abduction of a soul may take place without its
owner being aware of his loss, and it may happen either while he is awake
or asleep.(433) In the Moluccas when a man is unwell it is thought that
some devil has carried away his soul to the tree, mountain, or hill where
he (the devil) dwells. A sorcerer having pointed out the devil’s abode,
the friends of the patient carry thither cooked rice, fruit, fish, raw
eggs, a hen, a chicken, a silken robe, gold, armlets, etc. Having set out
the food in order they pray, saying: “We come to offer to you, O devil,
this offering of food, clothes, gold, etc.; take it and release the soul
of the patient for whom we pray. Let it return to his body and he who now
is sick shall be made whole.” Then they eat a little and let the hen loose
as a ransom for the soul of the patient; also they put down the raw eggs;
but the silken robe, the gold, and the armlets they take home with them.
As soon as they are come to the house they place a flat bowl containing
the offerings which have been brought back at the sick man’s head, and say
to him: “Now is your soul released, and you shall fare well and live to
gray hairs on the earth.”(434) A more modern account from the same region
describes how the friend of the patient, after depositing his offerings on
the spot where the missing soul is supposed to be, calls out thrice the
name of the sick person, adding, “Come with me, come with me.” Then he
returns, making a motion with a cloth as if he had caught the soul in it.
He must not look to right or left or speak a word to any one he meets, but
must go straight to the patient’s house. At the door he stands, and
calling out the sick person’s name, asks whether he is returned. Being
answered from within that he is returned, he enters and lays the cloth in
which he has caught the soul on the patient’s throat, saying, “Now you are
returned to the house.” Sometimes a substitute is provided; a doll,
dressed up in gay clothing and tinsel, is offered to the demon in exchange
for the patient’s soul with these words, “Give us back the ugly one which
you have taken away and receive this pretty one instead.”(435) Similarly
the Mongols make up a horse of birch-bark and a doll, and invite the demon
to take the doll instead of the patient and to ride away on the
horse.(436)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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