The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Similar ceremonies are commonly resorted to in other East Indian islands.
Thus in Timorlaut, to mislead the demons who are causing sickness, a small
prao, containing the image of a man and provisioned for a long voyage, is
allowed to drift away with wind and tide. As it is being launched, the
people cry, “O sickness, go from here; turn back; what do you here in this
poor land?” Three days after this ceremony a pig is killed, and part of
the flesh is offered to Dudilaa, who lives in the sun. One of the oldest
men says, “Old sir, I beseech you, make well the grandchildren, children,
women, and men, that we may be able to eat pork and rice and to drink
palm-wine. I will keep my promise. Eat your share, and make all the people
in the village well.” If the prao is stranded at any inhabited spot, the
sickness will break out there. Hence a stranded prao excites much alarm
amongst the coast population, and they immediately burn it, because demons
fly from fire.(517) In the island of Buro the prao which carries away the
demons of disease is about twenty feet long, rigged out with sails, oars,
anchor, etc., and well stocked with provisions. For a day and a night the
people beat gongs and drums, and rush about to frighten the demons. Next
morning ten stalwart young men strike the people with branches, which have
been previously dipped in an earthen pot of water. As soon as they have
done so, they run down to the beach, put the branches on board the prao,
launch another prao in great haste, and tow the disease-burdened prao far
out to sea. There they cast it off, and one of them calls out,
“Grandfather Small-pox, go away—go willingly away—go visit another land;
we have made you food ready for the voyage, we have now nothing more to
give.” When they have landed, all the people bathe together in the
sea.(518) In this ceremony the reason for striking the people with the
branches is clearly to rid them of the disease-demons, which are then
supposed to be transferred to the branches. Hence the haste with which the
branches are deposited in the prao and towed away to sea. So in the inland
districts of Ceram, when small-pox or other sickness is raging, the priest
strikes all the houses with consecrated branches, which are then thrown
into the river, to be carried down to the sea;(519) exactly as amongst the
Wotyaks of Russia the sticks which have been used for expelling the devils
from the village are thrown into the river, that the current may sweep the
baleful burden away. In Amboina, for a similar purpose, the whole body of
the patient is rubbed with a live white cock, which is then placed on a
little prao and committed to the waves;(520) and in the Babar archipelago
the bark which is to carry away to sea the sickness of a whole village
contains a bowl of ashes taken from every kitchen in the village, and
another bowl into which all the sick people have spat.(521) The plan of
putting puppets in the boat to represent sick persons, in order to lure
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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