The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
the great god Tezcatlipoca, which fell about Easter or a few days later, a
young man was chosen to be the living image of Tezcatlipoca for a whole
year. He had to be of unblemished body, and he was carefully trained to
sustain his lofty role with becoming grace and dignity. During the year he
was lapped in luxury, and the king himself took care that the future
victim was apparelled in gorgeous attire, “for already he esteemed him as
a god.” Attended by eight pages clad in the royal livery, the young man
roamed the streets of the capital day and night at his pleasure, carrying
flowers and playing the flute. All who saw him fell on their knees before
him and adored him, and he graciously acknowledged their homage. Twenty
days before the festival at which he was to be sacrificed, four damsels,
delicately nurtured, and bearing the names of four goddesses, were given
him to be his brides. For five days before the sacrifice divine honours
were showered on him more abundantly than ever. The king remained in his
palace, while the whole court went after the destined victim. Everywhere
there were solemn banquets and balls. On the last day the young man, still
attended by his pages, was ferried across the lake in a covered barge to a
small and lonely temple, which, like the Mexican temples in general, rose
in the form of a pyramid. As he ascended the stairs of the temple he broke
at every step one of the flutes on which he had played in the days of his
glory. On reaching the summit he was seized and held down on a block of
stone, while a priest cut open his breast with a stone knife, and plucking
out his heart, offered it to the sun. His head was hung among the skulls
of previous victims, and his legs and arms were cooked and prepared for
the table of the lords. His place was immediately filled up by another
young man, who for a year was treated with the same profound respect, and
at the end of it shared the same fate.(599)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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