The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The idea that the god thus slain in the person of his representative comes
to life again immediately, was graphically represented in the Mexican
ritual by skinning the slain man-god and clothing in his skin a living
man, who thus became the new representative of the godhead. Thus at an
annual festival a woman was sacrificed who represented Toci or the Mother
of the Gods. She was dressed with the ornaments, and bore the name of the
goddess, whose living image she was believed to be. After being feasted
and diverted with sham fights for several days, she was taken at midnight
to the summit of a temple, and beheaded on the shoulders of a man. The
body was immediately flayed, and one of the priests, clothing himself in
the skin, became the representative of the goddess Toci. The skin of the
woman’s thigh was removed separately, and a young man who represented the
god Cinteotl, the son of the goddess Toci, wrapt it round his face like a
mask. Various ceremonies then followed, in which the two men, clad in the
woman’s skin, played the parts respectively of the god and goddess.(600)
Again, at the annual festival of the god Totec, a number of captives
having been killed and skinned, a priest clothed himself in one of their
skins, and thus became the image of the god Totec. Then wearing the
ornaments of the god—a crown of feathers, golden necklaces and ear-rings,
scarlet shoes, etc.—he was enthroned, and received offerings of the first
fruits and first flowers of the season, together with bunches of the maize
which had been kept for seed.(601) Every fourth year the Quauhtitlans
offered sacrifices in honour of the god of fire. On the eve of the
festival they sacrificed two slaves, skinned them, and took out their
thigh bones. Next day two priests clothed themselves in the skins, took
the bones in their hands, and with solemn steps and dismal howlings
descended the stairs of the temple. The people, who were assembled in
crowds below, called out, “Behold, there come our gods.”(602)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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