The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Amongst peoples of the Teutonic stock stories of the external soul are not
wanting. In a tale told by the Saxons of Transylvania it is said that a
young man shot at a witch again and again. The bullets went clean through
her but did her no harm, and she only laughed and mocked at him. “Silly
earthworm,” she cried, “shoot as much as you like. It does me no harm. For
know that my life resides not in me but far, far away. In a mountain is a
pond, on the pond swims a duck, in the duck is an egg, in the egg burns a
light, that light is my life. If you could put out that light, my life
would be at an end. But that can never, never be.” However, the young man
got hold of the egg, smashed it, and put out the light, and with it the
witch’s life went out also.(831) In a German story a cannibal called
Soulless keeps his soul in a box, which stands on a rock in the middle of
the Red Sea. A soldier gets possession of the box and goes with it to
Soulless, who begs the soldier to give him back his soul. But the soldier
opens the box, takes out the soul, and flings it backward over his head.
At the same moment the cannibal drops down stone dead.(832) In an
Oldenburg story a king has three sons and a daughter, and for each child
there grows a flower in the king’s garden. Each of the flowers is a life
flower; it blooms and flourishes while the child lives, but when the child
dies it withers away.(833) In another German story an old warlock lives
with a damsel all alone in the midst of a vast and gloomy wood. She fears
that being old he may die and leave her alone in the forest. But he
reassures her. “Dear child,” he said, “I cannot die, and I have no heart
in my breast.” But she importuned him to tell her where his heart was. So
he said, “Far, far from here in an unknown and lonesome land stands a
great church. The church is well secured with iron doors, and round about
it flows a broad deep moat. In the church flies a bird and in the bird is
my heart. So long as that bird lives, I live. It cannot die of itself, and
no one can catch it; therefore I cannot die, and you need have no
anxiety.” However, the young man, whose bride the damsel was to have been
before the warlock spirited her away, contrived to reach the church and
catch the bird. He brought it to the damsel, who stowed him and it away
under the warlock’s bed. Soon the old warlock came home. He was ailing,
and said so. The girl wept and said, “Alas, daddy is dying; he has a heart
in his breast after all.” “Child,” replied the warlock, “hold your tongue.
I _can’t_ die. It will soon pass over.” At that the young man under the
bed gave the bird a gentle squeeze; and as he did so, the old warlock felt
very unwell and sat down. Then the young man gripped the bird tighter, and
the warlock fell senseless from his chair. “Now squeeze him dead,” cried
the damsel. Her lover obeyed, and when the bird was dead, the old warlock
also lay dead on the floor.(834)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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