The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Stories of the same sort are current among Slavonic peoples. Thus in a
Russian tale a warlock called Koshchei the Deathless is asked where his
death is. “My death,” he answered, “is in such and such a place. There
stands an oak, and under the oak is a casket, and in the casket is a hare,
and in the hare is a duck, and in the duck is an egg, and in the egg is my
death.” A prince obtained the egg and squeezed it, whereupon Koshchei the
Deathless bent double. But when the prince shivered the egg in pieces, the
warlock died.(823) “In one of the descriptions of Koshchei’s death, he is
said to be killed by a blow on the forehead inflicted by the mysterious
egg—that last link in the magic chain by which his life is darkly bound.
In another version of the same story, but told of a snake, the fatal blow
is struck by a small stone found in the yolk of an egg, which is inside a
duck, which is inside a hare, which is inside a stone, which is on an
island.”(824) In another variant the prince shifts the fatal egg from one
hand to the other, and as he does so Koshchei rushes wildly from side to
side of the room. At last the prince smashes the egg, and Koshchei drops
dead.(825) In another Russian story the death of an enchantress is in a
blue rose-tree in a blue forest. Prince Ivan uproots the rose-tree,
whereupon the enchantress straightway sickens. He brings the rose-tree to
her house and finds her at the point of death. Then he throws it into the
cellar, crying, “Behold her death!” and at once the whole building shakes,
“and becomes an island, on which are people who had been sitting in Hell,
and who offer up thanks to Prince Ivan.”(826) In another Russian story a
prince is grievously tormented by a witch who has got hold of his heart,
and keeps it seething in a magic cauldron.(827) In a Bohemian tale a
warlock’s strength lies in an egg, which is in a duck, which is in a stag,
which is under a tree. A seer finds the egg and sucks it. Then the warlock
grows as weak as a child, “for all his strength had passed into the
seer.”(828) In a Serbian story a fabulous being called True Steel
declares, “Far away from this place there is a very high mountain, in the
mountain there is a fox, in the fox there is a heart, in the heart there
is a bird, and in this bird is my strength.” The fox is caught and killed
and its heart is taken out. Out of the fox’s heart is taken the bird,
which is then burnt, and that very moment True Steel falls dead.(829) In a
South Slavonian story a dragon tells an old woman, “My strength is a long
way off, and you cannot go thither. Far in another empire under the
emperor’s city is a lake, in that lake is a dragon, and in the dragon a
boar, and in the boar a pigeon, and in that is my strength.”(830)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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