The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
If this explanation of the totem as a receptacle in which a man keeps his
soul or one of his souls is correct, we should expect to find some
totemistic tribes of whom it is expressly stated that every man amongst
them is believed to keep at least one soul permanently out of his body,
and that the destruction of this external soul is supposed to entail the
death of its owner. Such a tribe are the Battas of Sumatra. The Battas are
divided into exogamous clans (_margas_) with descent in the male line; and
each clan is forbidden to eat the flesh of a particular animal. One clan
may not eat the tiger, another the ape, another the crocodile, another the
dog, another the cat, another the dove, another the white buffalo. The
reason given by members of a clan for abstaining from the flesh of the
particular animal is either that they are descended from animals of that
species, and that their souls after death may transmigrate into the
animals, or that they or their forefathers have been under certain
obligations to the animals. Sometimes, but not always, the clan bears the
name of the animal.(897) Thus the Battas have totemism in full. But,
further, each Batta believes that he has seven or, on a more moderate
computation, three souls. One of these souls is always outside the body,
but nevertheless whenever it dies, however far away it may be at the time,
that same moment the man dies also.(898) The writer who mentions this
belief says nothing about the Batta totems; but on the analogy of the
Australian and Central American evidence we can scarcely avoid concluding
that the external soul, whose death entails the death of the man, must be
housed in the totem animal or plant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account