The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Against this view it can hardly be thought to militate that the Batta does
not in set terms affirm his external soul to be in his totem, but alleges
other, though hardly contradictory, grounds for respecting the sacred
animal or plant of his clan. For if a savage seriously believes that his
life is bound up with an external object, it is in the last degree
unlikely that he will let any stranger into the secret. In all that
touches his inmost life and beliefs the savage is exceedingly suspicious
and reserved; Europeans have resided among savages for years without
discovering some of their capital articles of faith, and in the end the
discovery has often been the result of accident. Above all, the savage
lives in an intense and perpetual dread of assassination by sorcery; the
most trifling relics of his person—the clippings of his hair and nails,
his spittle, the remnants of his food, his very name—all these may, he
fancies, be turned by the sorcerer to his destruction, and he is therefore
anxiously careful to conceal or destroy them. But if in matters such as
these, which are but the outposts and outworks of his life, he is shy and
secretive to a degree, how close must be the concealment, how impenetrable
the reserve in which he enshrouds the inner keep and citadel of his being!
When the princess in the fairy tale asks the giant where he keeps his
soul, he generally gives false or evasive answers, and it is only after
much coaxing and wheedling that the secret is at last wrung from him. In
his jealous reticence the giant resembles the timid and furtive savage;
but whereas the exigencies of the story demand that the giant should at
last reveal his secret, no such obligation is laid on the savage; and no
inducement that can be offered is likely to tempt him to imperil his soul
by revealing its hiding-place to a stranger. It is therefore no matter for
surprise that the central mystery of the savage’s life should so long have
remained a secret, and that we should be left to piece it together from
scattered hints and fragments and from the recollections of it which
linger in fairy tales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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