The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
430 G. Waldron, _Description of the Isle of Man_ (reprinted for the Manx
Society, Douglas, 1865), p. 49 _sqq._; J. Train, _Account of the
Isle of Man_, ii. 124 _sqq._ 141.
431 Brand, _Popular Antiquities_, iii. 195; Swainson, _Folk-lore of
British Birds_, p. 36 _sq._; Rolland, _Faune populaire de la
France_, ii. 297; Professor W. Ridgeway in _Academy_, 10th May 1884,
p. 332; Dyer, _British Popular Customs_, p. 497.
432 Henderson, _Folk-lore of the Northern Counties_, p. 125.
433 Swainson, _op. cit._ p. 40 _sq._
434 Rolland, _op. cit._ ii. 295 _sq._; J. W. Wolf, _Beiträge zur
deutschen Mythologie_, ii. 437 _sq._
435 Rolland, _op. cit._ ii. 296 _sq._
436 Brand’s _Popular Antiquities_, iii. 198. The “hunting of the wren”
may be compared with a Swedish custom. On the 1st of May children
rob the magpies’ nests of both eggs and young. These they carry in a
basket from house to house in the village and show them to the
housewives, while one of the children sings some doggerel lines
containing a threat that, if a present is not given, the hens,
chickens, and eggs will fall a prey to the magpie. They receive
bacon, eggs, milk, etc., upon which they afterwards feast. L. Lloyd,
_Peasant Life in Sweden_, p. 237 _sq._ The resemblance of such
customs to the “swallow song” and “crow song” of the ancient Greeks
(on which see Athenaeus, pp. 359, 360) is obvious and has been
remarked before now. Probably the Greek swallow-singers and
crow-singers carried about dead swallows and crows or effigies of
them. In modern Greece it is said to be still customary for children
on 1st March to go about the streets singing spring songs and
carrying a wooden swallow, which is kept turning on a cylinder.
Grimm, _Deutsche Mythologie_,4 ii. 636.
437 John Ramsay, _Scotland and Scotsmen in the Eighteenth Century_, ii.
438 sq.; cp. Chambers, _Popular Rhymes of Scotland_, p. 166 _sq_.;
Samuel Johnson, _Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland_, p. 228
_sq._ (first American edition, 1810). The custom is clearly referred
to in the “Penitential of Theodore,” quoted by Kemble, _Saxons in
England_, i. 525; Elton, Origins of English History, p. 411; “_Si
quis in Kal. Januar. in cervulo vel vitula vadit, id est in ferarum
habitus se communicant, et vestiuntur pellibus pecudum et assumunt
capita bestiarum_,” etc.
438 Chambers, _l.c._
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