The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
While a Gilyak hunter is pursuing the game in the forest, his children
at home are forbidden to make drawings on wood or on sand; for they
fear that if the children did so, the paths in the forest would become
as perplexed as the lines in the drawings, so that the hunter might
lose his way and never return. A Russian political prisoner once taught
some Gilyak children to read and write; but their parents forbade them
to write when any of their fathers was away from home; for it seemed
to them that writing was a peculiarly complicated form of drawing, and
they stood aghast at the idea of the danger to which such a drawing
would expose the hunters out in the wild woods.[412] Among the
Jukagirs of north-eastern Siberia, when a young man is out hunting, his
unmarried sister at home may not look at his footprints nor eat certain
parts of the game killed by him. If she leaves the house while he is
absent at the chase, she must keep her eyes fixed on the ground, and
may not speak of the chase nor ask any questions about it.[413] When
a Nuba of north-eastern Africa goes to El Obeid for the first time, he
tells his wife not to wash or oil herself and not to wear pearls {p123}
round her neck during his absence, because by doing so she would draw
down on him the most terrible misfortunes.[414] When Bushmen are out
hunting, any bad shots they may make are set down to such causes as
that the children at home are playing on the men’s beds or the like,
and the wives who allow such things to happen are blamed for their
husbands’ indifferent marksmanship.[415]
[Sidenote: Telepathy in hunting: supposed disastrous effect of wife’s
infidelity.]
Elephant-hunters in East Africa believe that, if their wives prove
unfaithful in their absence, this gives the elephant power over his
pursuer, who will accordingly be killed or severely wounded. Hence if
a hunter hears of his wife’s misconduct, he abandons the chase and
returns home.[416] If a Wagogo hunter is unsuccessful, or is attacked
by a lion, he attributes it to his wife’s misbehaviour at home, and
returns to her in great wrath. While he is away hunting, she may not
let any one pass behind her or stand in front of her as she sits; and
she must lie on her face in bed.[417] The Moxos Indians of eastern
Bolivia thought that if a hunter’s wife was unfaithful to him in his
absence he would be bitten by a serpent or a jaguar. Accordingly, if
such an accident happened to him, it was sure to entail the punishment,
and often the death, of the woman, whether she was innocent or
guilty.[418] An Aleutian hunter of sea-otters thinks that he cannot
kill a single animal if during his absence from home his wife should be
unfaithful or his sister unchaste.[419]
[Sidenote: Telepathy in the search for the sacred cactus.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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