The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The Huichol Indians of Mexico treat as a demi-god a species of cactus
which throws the eater into a state of ecstasy. The plant does not
grow in their country, and has to be fetched every year by men who
make a journey of forty-three days for the purpose. Meanwhile the
wives at home contribute to the safety of their absent husbands by
never walking fast, much less running, while the men are on the road.
They also do their best to ensure the benefits which, in the shape of
rain, {p124} good crops, and so forth, are expected to flow from the
sacred mission. With this intention they subject themselves to severe
restrictions like those imposed upon their husbands. During the whole
of the time which elapses till the festival of the cactus is held,
neither party washes except on certain occasions, and then only with
water brought from the distant country where the holy plant grows.
They also fast much, eat no salt, and are bound to strict continence.
Any one who breaks this law is punished with illness, and, moreover,
jeopardises the result which all are striving for. Health, luck, and
life are to be gained by gathering the cactus, the gourd of the God of
Fire; but inasmuch as the pure fire cannot benefit the impure, men and
women must not only remain chaste for the time being, but must also
purge themselves from the taint of past sin. Hence four days after the
men have started the women gather and confess to Grandfather Fire with
what men they have been in love from childhood till now. They may not
omit a single one, for if they did so the men would not find a single
cactus. So to refresh their memories each one prepares a string with
as many knots as she has had lovers. This she brings to the temple,
and, standing before the fire, she mentions aloud all the men she has
scored on her string, name after name. Having ended her confession,
she throws the string into the fire, and when the god has consumed it
in his pure flame, her sins are forgiven her and she departs in peace.
From now on the women are averse even to letting men pass near them.
The cactus-seekers themselves make in like manner a clean breast of all
their frailties. For every peccadillo they tie a knot on a string, and
after they have “talked to all the five winds” they deliver the rosary
of their sins to the leader, who burns it in the fire.[420]
[Sidenote: Telepathy in the search for camphor.
Telepathy in hunting, fishing, and trading.
Telepathy in New Guinea.
Telepathy in the Kei Islands.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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