The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
sower in sowing wheat will sometimes wear a golden ring, in order that
the corn may have a fine yellow colour.[462] The Malagasy think that
only people with a good even set of teeth should plant maize, for
otherwise there will be empty spaces in the maize cob corresponding to
the empty spaces in the planter’s teeth.[463]
[Sidenote: Dancing and leaping high as a charm to make the crops grow
high.]
In many parts of Europe dancing or leaping high in the air are approved
homoeopathic modes of making the crops grow high. Thus in Franche-Comté
they say that you should dance at the Carnival in order to make the
hemp grow tall.[464] In the Vosges mountains the sower of hemp pulls
his nether garments up as far as he can, because he imagines that
the hemp he is sowing will {p138} attain the precise height to which
he has succeeded in hitching up his breeches;[465] and in the same
region another way of ensuring a good crop of hemp is to dance on
the roof of the house on Twelfth Day.[466] In Swabia and among the
Transylvanian Saxons it is a common custom for a man who has sown hemp
to leap high on the field, in the belief that this will make the hemp
grow tall.[467] All over Baden till recently it was the custom for
the farmer’s wife to give the sower a dish of eggs or a cake baked
with eggs either before or after sowing, in order that he might leap
as high as possible. This was deemed the best way of making the hemp
grow high. For the same purpose some people who had sown hemp used to
dance the hemp dance, as it was called, on Shrove Tuesday, and in this
dance also the dancers jumped as high as they could. In some parts
of Baden the hemp seed is thrown in the air as high as possible, and
in Katzenthal the urchins leap over fires in order that the hemp may
grow tall.[468] Similarly in many other parts of Germany and Austria
the peasant imagines that he makes the flax grow tall by dancing or
leaping high, or by jumping backwards from a table; the higher the leap
the taller will the flax be that year. The special season for thus
promoting the growth of flax is Shrove Tuesday, but in some places
it is Candlemas or Walpurgis Night (the eve of May Day). The scene
of the performance is the flax field, the farmhouse, or the village
tavern.[469] In {p139} some parts of Eastern Prussia the girls dance
one by one in a large hoop at midnight on Shrove Tuesday. The hoop is
adorned with leaves, flowers, and ribbons, and attached to it are a
small bell and some flax. Strictly speaking, the hoop should be wrapt
in white linen handkerchiefs, but the place of these is often taken by
many-coloured bits of cloth, wool, and so forth. While dancing within
the hoop each girl has to wave her arms vigorously and cry “Flax grow!”
or words to that effect. When she has done, she leaps out of the hoop,
or is lifted out of it by her partner.[470] In Anhalt, when the sower
had sown the flax, he leaped up and flung the seed-bag high in the air,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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