The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
a tree which sprang up to mark the spot where a blind man died. It is
called the Blind Tree by the natives, who think that if it were cut
down all the people of the neighbourhood would become blind. A man
who wishes to deprive his enemy of sight need only go to the tree by
himself and rub it, muttering his wish and exhorting the magic virtue
to go forth and do its baleful work.[512]
[Sidenote: Homoeopathic magic of the dead.
Homoeopathic magic of the dead employed by burglars for the purpose of
concealment.]
In this last example the infectious quality, though it emanates
directly from a tree, is derived originally from a man—namely, the
blind man—who was buried at the place where the tree grew. Similarly,
the Central Australians believe that a certain group of stones at
Undiara are the petrified boils of an old man who long ago plucked them
from his body and left them there; hence any man who wishes to infect
his enemy with boils will go to these stones and throw miniature spears
at them, taking care that the points of the spears strike the stones.
Then the spears are picked up, and thrown one by one in the direction
of the person whom it is intended to injure. The spears carry with
them the magic virtue from the stones, and the result is an eruption
of painful boils on the body of the victim. Sometimes a whole group
of people can be afflicted in this way by a skilful magician.[513]
These examples introduce us to a fruitful branch of homoeopathic magic,
namely to that department of it which works by means of the dead; for
just as the dead can neither see nor hear nor speak, so you may on
homoeopathic principles render people blind, deaf, and dumb by the use
of dead men’s bones or anything else that is tainted by the infection
of death. Thus among the Galelareese, when a young man goes a-wooing
at night, he takes a little earth from a grave and strews it on the
{p148} roof of his sweetheart’s house just above the place where her
parents sleep. This, he fancies, will prevent them from waking while he
converses with his beloved, since the earth from the grave will make
them sleep as sound as the dead.[514] Burglars in all ages and many
lands have been patrons of this species of magic, which is very useful
to them in the exercise of their profession. Thus a South Slavonian
housebreaker sometimes begins operations by throwing a dead man’s
bone over the house, saying, with pungent sarcasm, “As this bone may
waken, so may these people waken”; after that not a soul in the house
can keep his or her eyes open.[515] Similarly, in Java the burglar
takes earth from a grave and sprinkles it round the house which he
intends to rob; this throws the inmates into a deep sleep.[516] With
the same intention a Hindoo will strew ashes from a pyre at the door
of the house;[517] Indians of Peru scatter the dust of dead men’s
bones;[518] and Ruthenian burglars remove the marrow from a human
shin-bone, pour tallow into it, and having kindled the tallow, march
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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