The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
But though the footprint is the most obvious it is not the only
impression made by the body through which magic may be wrought on a
man. The aborigines of south-eastern Australia believe that a man may
be injured by burying sharp fragments of quartz, glass, and so forth in
the mark made by his reclining body; the magical virtue of these sharp
things enters his body and causes those acute pains which the ignorant
European puts down to rheumatism.[797] Sometimes they beat the place
where the man sat with a pointed stick of the he-oak (_Casuarina
leptoclada_), chanting an appropriate song at the same time; the stick
will enter his person and kill him, provided the place operated on is
still warm with the heat of his body.[798] At Delena, in British New
Guinea, a man will sometimes revenge himself on a girl who has rejected
his love by thrusting the spine of a sting-ray into the spot where she
has been sitting; afterwards he puts it in the sun for a day or two and
finally heats it over a fire. In a couple of days the girl dies.[799]
The natives of Tumleo, an island off German New Guinea, efface the
marks they have left on the ground where they sat, lest magic should
be wrought on them thereby.[800] Before they leave a camping-place
some of the natives of German New Guinea are careful to stab the ground
thoroughly with spears, in order to prevent a sorcerer from making any
use of a drop of sweat or any other personal remains which they may
chance to leave behind.[801] We can now understand why it was a maxim
with the Pythagoreans that in rising from bed you should smooth away
the impression left by your body on the bed-clothes.[802] The rule was
simply an old precaution against magic, forming part of a whole code
of superstitious maxims which {p214} antiquity fathered on Pythagoras,
though doubtless they were familiar to the barbarous forefathers of the
Greeks long before the time of that philosopher.[803] To ensure the
good behaviour of an ally with whom they have just had a conference,
the Basutos will cut and preserve the grass on which the ally sat
during the interview.[804] Probably they regard the grass as a hostage
for the observance of the treaty, since through it they could punish
the man who sat on the grass if he should break faith. Moors who write
on the sand are superstitiously careful to obliterate all the marks
they made, never leaving a stroke or a dot in the sand when they have
done writing.[805] Another of the so-called maxims of Pythagoras bade
people in lifting a pot always to smooth away the imprint it left on
the ashes.[806] So in Cambodia they say that when you lift a pot from
the fire you should not set it down on the ashes; but that, if you must
do so, you should be careful, in lifting the pot from the ashes, to
efface the impression it has made. Otherwise they think that want will
knock at your door.[807] But this seems to be an afterthought, devised
to explain a rule of which the original meaning was forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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