The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In time of drought the Servians strip a girl to her skin and clothe her
from head to foot in grass, herbs, and flowers, even her face being
hidden behind a veil of living green. Thus disguised she is called the
Dodola, and goes through the village with a troop of girls. They stop
before every house; the Dodola keeps turning herself round and dancing,
while the other girls form a ring about her singing one of the Dodola
songs, and the housewife pours a pail of water over her. One of the
songs they sing runs thus:—
_We go through the village;_
_The clouds go in the sky;_
_We go faster,_
_Faster go the clouds;_
_They have overtaken us,_
_And wetted the corn and the vine._
A similar custom is observed in Greece and Roumania.[915] In Roumania
the rain-maker is called Paparuda or Babaruda. She is a gypsy girl,
who goes naked except for a short skirt of dwarf elder (_Sambucus
ebulus_) or of corn and vines. Thus scantily attired the girls go in
procession from house to house, singing for rain, and are drenched
by {p274} the people with buckets of water. The ceremony regularly
takes place all over Roumania on the third Tuesday after Easter, but
it may be repeated at any time of drought during the summer. But the
Roumanians have another way of procuring rain. They make a clay figure
to represent Drought, cover it with a pall, and place it in an open
coffin. Girls crouch round the coffin and lament, saying, “Drought
(_Scaloi_) is dead! Lord, give us rain!” Then the coffin is carried by
children in funeral procession, with a burning wax candle before it,
while lamentations fill the air. Finally, they throw the coffin and the
candle into a stream or a well.[916] When rain is wanted in Bulgaria
the people dress up a girl in branches of nut-trees, flowers, and the
green stuff of beans, potatoes, and onions. She carries a nosegay of
flowers in her hand, and is called Djuldjul or Peperuga. Attended by a
train of followers she goes from house to house, and is received by the
goodman with a kettleful of water, on which flowers are swimming. With
this water he drenches her, while a song is sung:—
_The Peperuga flew;_
_God give rain,_
_That the corn, the millet, and the wheat may thrive._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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