The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Lastly, in some tribes the blood shed at the circumcision {p95} and
subincision of lads is collected in paper bark and buried in the bank
of a pool where water-lilies grow; this is supposed to promote the
growth of the lilies.[322] Needless to say, this rude attempt at
horticulture is not prompted by a simple delight in contemplating these
beautiful bright blue flowers which bloom in the Australian wilderness,
decking the surface of pools by countless thousands. The savages feed
on the stems and roots of the lilies; that is why they desire to
cultivate them.[323] In this last practice a fertilising virtue is
clearly attributed to the blood of circumcision and subincision. The
Anula tribe, who among others observe the custom, obviously ascribe
the same virtue to the severed foreskin, for they bury it also by the
side of a pool.[324] The Warramunga entertain the same opinion of
this part of the person, for they place the foreskin in a hole made by
a witchetty grub in a tree, believing that it will cause a plentiful
supply of these edible grubs.[325] Among the Unmatjera the custom
is somewhat different, but taken in connexion with their traditions
it is even more significant. The boy puts his severed foreskin on a
shield, covers it up with a broad spear-thrower, and then carries it
in the darkness of night, lest any woman should see what he is doing,
to a hollow tree in which he deposits it. He tells no one where he has
hidden it, except a man who stands to him in the relation of father’s
sister’s son. Nowadays there is no special relation between the boy
and the tree, but formerly the case seems to have been different.
For according to {p96} tradition the early mythical ancestors of the
tribe placed their foreskins in their _nanja_ trees, that is, in
their local totem centres, the trees from which their spirits came
forth at birth and to which they would return after death.[326]
If, as seems highly probable, such a custom as that recorded by the
tradition ever prevailed, its intention could hardly be any other
than that of securing the future birth and reincarnation of the owner
of the foreskin when he should have died and his spirit returned to
its abode in the tree. For among all these Central tribes the belief
is firmly rooted that the human soul undergoes an endless series of
reincarnations, the living men and women of one generation being
nothing but the spirits of their ancestors come to life again, and
destined to be themselves reborn in the persons of their descendants.
During the interval between two incarnations the souls live in their
_nanja_ spots or local totem centres, which are always natural objects
such as trees or rocks. Each totem clan has a number of such totem
centres scattered over the country. There the souls of the dead men
and women of the totem, but of no other, congregate during their
disembodied state, and thence they issue and are born again in human
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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