The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: Custom of the Peruvian Indians.] Often the bride destined for
the god is not a log or a clod, but a living woman of flesh and blood.
The Indians of a village in Peru have been known to marry a beautiful
girl, about fourteen years of age, to a stone shaped like a human being,
which they regarded as a god (_huaca_). All the villagers took part in
the marriage ceremony, which lasted three days, and was attended with
much revelry. The girl thereafter remained a virgin and sacrificed to
the idol for the people. They shewed her the utmost reverence and deemed
her divine.[487] The Blackfoot Indians of North [Sidenote: Marriage of a
woman to the Sun among the Blackfoot Indians.] America used to worship
the Sun as their chief god, and they held a festival every year in his
honour. Four days before the new moon of August the tribe halted on its
march, and all hunting was suspended. Bodies of mounted men were on duty
day and night to carry out the orders of the high priest of the Sun. He
enjoined the people to fast and to take vapour baths during the four
days before the new moon. Moreover, with the help of his council, he
chose the Vestal who was to represent the Moon and to be married to the
Sun at the festival. She might be either a virgin or a woman who had had
but one husband. Any girl or woman found to have discharged the sacred
duties without fulfilling the prescribed conditions was put to death. On
the third day of preparation, after the last purification had been
observed, they built a round temple of the Sun. Posts were driven into
the ground in a circle; these were connected with cross-pieces, and the
whole was covered with leaves. In the middle stood the sacred pole,
supporting the roof. A bundle of many small branches of sacred wood,
wrapped in a splendid buffalo robe, crowned the summit of the temple.
The entrance was on the east, and within the sanctuary stood an altar on
which rested the head of a buffalo. Beside the altar was the place
reserved for the Vestal. Here, on a bed prepared for her, she slept “the
sleep of war,” as it was called. Her other duties consisted in
maintaining a sacred fire of fragrant herbs, in presenting a lighted
pipe to her husband the Sun, and in telling the high priest the dream
she dreamed during “the sleep of war.” On learning it the priest had it
proclaimed to the whole nation to the beat of drum.[488] Every year
about the middle of March, when the season for fishing with the drag-net
began, the [Sidenote: Marriage of girls to fishing nets among the Hurons
and Algonquins.] Algonquins and Hurons married their nets to two young
girls, aged six or seven. At the wedding feast the net was placed
between the two maidens, and was exhorted to take courage and catch many
fish. The reason for choosing the brides so young was to make sure that
they were virgins. The origin of the custom is said to have been this.
One year, when the fishing season came round, the Algonquins cast their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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