The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
nets as usual, but took nothing. Surprised at their want of success,
they did not know what to make of it, till the soul or genius (_oki_) of
the net appeared to them in the likeness of a tall well-built man, who
said to them in a great passion, “I have lost my wife and I cannot find
one who has known no other man but me; that is why you do not succeed,
and why you never will succeed till you give me satisfaction on this
head.” So the Algonquins held a council and resolved to appease the
spirit of the net by marrying him to two such very young girls that he
could have no ground of complaint on that score for the future. They did
so, and the fishing turned out all that could be wished. The thing got
wind among their neighbours the Hurons, and they adopted the custom. A
share of the catch was always given to the families of the two girls who
acted as brides of the net for the year.[489]
[Sidenote: Sacred Marriage of the Sun-god and Earth-goddess among the
Oraons.] The Oraons of Bengal worship the Earth as a goddess, and
annually celebrate her marriage with the Sun-god Dharmē at the time when
the _sāl_ tree is in blossom. The ceremony is as follows. All bathe,
then the men repair to the sacred grove (_sarnā_), while the women
assemble at the house of the village priest. After sacrificing some
fowls to the Sun-god and the demon of the grove, the men eat and drink.
“The priest is then carried back to the village on the shoulders of a
strong man. Near the village the women meet the men and wash their feet.
With beating of drums and singing, dancing, and jumping, all proceed to
the priest’s house, which has been decorated with leaves and flowers.
Then the usual form of marriage is performed between the priest and his
wife, symbolizing the supposed union between Sun and Earth. After the
ceremony all eat and drink and make merry; they dance and sing obscene
songs, and finally indulge in the vilest orgies. The object is to move
the mother earth to become fruitful.”[490] Thus the Sacred Marriage of
the Sun and Earth, personated by the priest and his wife, is celebrated
as a charm to ensure the fertility of the ground; and for the same
purpose, on the principle of homoeopathic magic, the people indulge in a
licentious orgy. Among the Sulka of New Britain, at the village of
Kolvagat, a certain man has charge of two stone figures which are called
respectively “Our grandfather” (_ngur es_) and “Our grandmother” (_ngur
pei_). They are said to be kept in a house built specially for the
purpose. Fruits of the field are offered to them and left beside them to
rot. When their guardian puts the two figures with their faces turned
towards each other, the plantations are believed to flourish; but when
he sets them back to back, there is dearth and the people suffer from
eruptions on the skin.[491] This turning of the two images face to face
may be regarded as a simple form of Sacred Marriage between the two
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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